Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40082979›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2025

Unmet needs of Italian centers for pediatric diabetes care: analysis of a survey among pediatric diabetologists facing the national screening program for Type 1 Diabetes.

Marco Marigliano, Roberto Franceschi, Enza Mozzillo, Valentina Tiberi, Monica Marino, Giada Boccolini, Malgorzata Wasniewska, Maria Elizabeth Street, Maria Rosaria Licenziati, Riccardo Bonfanti and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Marco Marigliano *Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics and Gynecology, Section of Pediatric Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Verona, Verona, Italy. marco.marigliano@univr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3232-8807
Roberto Franceschi *Department of Pediatrics, S.Chiara Hospital of Trento, APSS, Trentino-Alto Adige, Trento, Italy.
Enza Mozzillo *Department of Translational Medical Science, Section of Pediatrics, Università Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Valentina Tiberi *Department of Women's and Children's Health, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Ospedali Riuniti Di Ancona, "G. Salesi Hospital", Ancona, Italy.
Monica MarinoDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Ospedali Riuniti Di Ancona, "G. Salesi Hospital", Ancona, Italy.
Giada BoccoliniDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Ospedali Riuniti Di Ancona, "G. Salesi Hospital", Ancona, Italy.
Malgorzata WasniewskaDepartment of Human Pathology of the Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Maria Elizabeth StreetDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Maria Rosaria LicenziatiNeuro-Endocrine Diseases and Obesity Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Santobono-Pausilipon Children's Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Riccardo BonfantiUnit of Pediatric Diabetology, Department of Pediatrics, Diabetes Research Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Felice CitrinitiAzienda Ospedaliera Pugliese Ciaccio, Catanzaro, Italy.
Giuseppe D'AnnunzioPediatric Clinic and Endocrinology, Regional Center for Pediatric Diabetes, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Maria Carolina SalernoDepartment of Translational Medical Science, Section of Pediatrics, Università Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Valentino CherubiniDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Ospedali Riuniti Di Ancona, "G. Salesi Hospital", Ancona, Italy.
Diabetes Study Group of the Italian Society of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology (ISPED)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsThe incidence of Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) in children and adolescents is increasing by 3-4% per year. Children and adolescents with T1D (CwD) should receive person-centered, specialized treatment from a multidisciplinary team to ensure appropriate care. Italy is the first to implement a countrywide T1D screening program, which will raise the need for funding for specialized pediatric care. The study aims to update the organization of the Italian Centers for pediatric diabetes care.

methodsIn 2022, members of the 59 Italian Centers following CwD were invited to complete an email survey regarding the Centers' organization, characteristics, and activities. The questionnaire included information on responders, department organization, team composition, activities, and the organizational structures: department, ambulatory care services (AC), simple operational units (UOS), simple departmental operational units (UOSd), and complex operational units (UOC).

resultsThe data collected referred to the year 2022. According to the results, 21,318 people with diabetes were treated. Of these, 19,643 subjects (92.1%) have T1D (16,672 were CwD), 387 (1,8%) have Type 2 Diabetes, and 1,288 (6,1%) have other forms of diabetes. Compared to the 2012 survey, a 13% decrease (from 68 to 59 Centers) in the number of pediatric Centers caring for CwD was observed with a parallel increase of total (+ 6.6%) and average (+ 22%) number of CwD per Center. The estimated prevalence of T1D has increased (1.4 vs. 1.7 per 1,000 CwD-2012 vs. 2022). A reduction in numbers for AC (-22%) and UOS (-35%) was observed, whereas UOSd/UOC increased by 50%. Almost 35% of the dietitians and 40% of the psychologists were not permanent members of the multidisciplinary diabetes team.

conclusionsThe observed decrease in the overall number of pediatric diabetes Centers, the reduction in specialized and dedicated HCPs, and the concurrent increase in the number of treated CwD in the last ten years indicate an alarming situation for pediatric diabetes treatment in Italy. Furthermore, the projected rise in CwD due to the National T1D screening program emphasizes the need for increased resources for specialized pediatric care of CwD at all stages.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Health Services Needs and DemandMass ScreeningAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansItalyMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsBenchmarkingCareChildrenScreeningTeamTechnologyType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40082979
PMCPMC11907787

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.