Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40082975›Full record

ArticleChiropractic & manual therapies2025

Assessing the readiness and feasibility to implement a model of care for spine disorders and related disability in Cross Lake, an Indigenous community in northern Manitoba, Canada: a research protocol.

André Bussières, Steven Passmore, Deborah Kopansky-Giles, Patricia Tavares, Jennifer Ward, Jacqueline Ladwig, Cheryl Glazebrook, Silvano Mior, Melissa Atkinson-Graham, Jean Moss and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chiropractic & manual therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

André BussièresDépartement chiropratique, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada. andre.bussieres@uqtr.ca.
Steven PassmoreWorld Spine Care Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Deborah Kopansky-GilesWorld Spine Care Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Patricia TavaresWorld Spine Care Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jennifer WardWorld Spine Care Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jacqueline LadwigWorld Spine Care Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Cheryl GlazebrookWorld Spine Care Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Silvano MiorGraduate Education and Research, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Melissa Atkinson-GrahamWorld Spine Care Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jean MossWorld Spine Care Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Nicole RobakFaculty of Kinesiology and Recreation Management, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Elena BroeckelmannFaculty of Kinesiology and Recreation Management, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
David A MoniasPimicikamak Okimawin, Cross Lake Band of Indians, Cross Lake, MB, Canada.
Donnie Z MckayCross Lake Health Services, Cross Lake, MB, Canada.
Helga HamiltonCross Lake Health Services, Cross Lake, MB, Canada.
Muriel ScottCross Lake Health Services, Cross Lake, MB, Canada.
Randall SmolinskiCross Lake Nursing Station, Cross Lake, MB, Canada.
Eric L HurwitzDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Anthony D WoolfBone and Joint Research Group Knowledge Spa, Royal Cornwall Hospital, Treliske, Truro, UK.
Michael JohnsonDepartment of Surgery, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Melinda J Fowler-WoodsDepartment of Surgery, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Scott HaldemanWorld Spine Care, Tustin, CA, USA.

Funding

Health Canada 2223 HQ 000126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince the 1990s, spine disorders have remained the leading cause of global disability, disproportionately affecting economically marginalized individuals, rural populations, women, and older people. Back pain related disability is projected to increase the most in remote regions where lifestyle and work are increasingly sedentary, yet resources and access to comprehensive healthcare is generally limited. To help tackle this worldwide health problem, World Spine Care Canada, and the Global Spine Care Initiative (GSCI) launched a four-phase project aiming to address the profound gap between evidence-based spine care and routine care delivered to people with spine symptoms or concerns in communities that are medically underserved. Phase 1 conclusions and recommendations led to the development of a model of care that included a triaging system and spine care pathways that could be implemented and scaled in underserved communities around the world.

methodsThe current research protocol describes a site-specific customization and pre-implementation study (Phase 2), as well as a feasibility study (Phase 3) to be conducted in Cross Lake, an Indigenous community in northern Manitoba, Canada.

designObservational pre-post design using a participatory mixed-methods approach. Relationship building with the community established through regular site visits will enable pre- and post-implementation data collection about the model of spine care and provisionally selected implementation strategies using a community health survey, chart reviews, qualitative interviews, and adoption surveys with key partners at the meso (community leaders) and micro (clinicians, patients, community residents) levels. Recruitment started in March 2023 and will end in March 2026. Surveys will be analyzed descriptively and interviews thematically. Findings will inform co-tailoring of implementation support strategies with project partners prior to evaluating the feasibility of the new spine care program. DISCUSSION: Knowledge generated from this study will provide essential guidance for scaling up, sustainability and impact (Phase 4) in other northern Canada regions and sites around the globe. It is hoped that implementing the GSCI model of care in Cross Lake will help to reduce the burden of spine problems and related healthcare costs for the local community, and serve as a scalable model for programs in other settings.

Indexed as

Health Services, IndigenousSpinal DiseasesFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansManitobaResearch DesignChiropracticImplementation scienceIndigenousMedically underserved areaParticipatory mixed-methodsProtocolSpine careValue-based healthcareVulnerable population

Identifiers

PMID40082975
PMCPMC11908001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.