Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40082952›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2025

Prevalence, trends, and geographic distribution of human papillomavirus infection in Chinese women: a summative analysis of 2,728,321 cases.

Sirui Han, Mengyue Lin, Mengyu Liu, Shiwan Wu, Pi Guo, Jiubiao Guo, Longxu Xie, Song Qiu, Aijuan Xu, Yingmu Cai and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. REBACINWorld journal of surgical oncology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sirui Han *Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Mengyue Lin *Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Mengyu Liu *Clinical Medical Research Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Shiwan WuDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Pi GuoShantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Jiubiao GuoClinical Medical Research Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Longxu XieHybribio Medical Laboratory Group Ltd., Chaozhou, Guangdong, China.
Song QiuHybribio Medical Laboratory Group Ltd., Chaozhou, Guangdong, China.
Aijuan XuHybribio Medical Laboratory Group Ltd., Chaozhou, Guangdong, China.
Yingmu CaiJoint Laboratory of Shantou University Medical College and Guangdong Hybribio Biotech Ltd., Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China. yingmucai@hybribio.cn.
Yequn ChenDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China. gdcycyq@163.com.

Funding

Guangdong Province Science and Technology Special Fund 2022-124-6Guangdong Provincial Innovation Team 2024KCXTD019The National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82073659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer (CC), primarily caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, remains a significant global health concern. We aimed to comprehensively investigate the epidemiological status of HPV in China.

methodsData from 2,728,321 women undergoing routine cervical examinations at 2127 medical institutions nationwide from January 2017 to June 2023 were analyzed. HPV genotype testing was conducted using HPV DNA typing kits.

resultsThe overall HPV prevalence was 17.70%, with 13.12% classified as high-risk HPV (HR-HPV) and 4.58% as low-risk HPV (LR-HPV). Notably, HPV52 emerged as the most common carcinogenic type, followed by HPV58 and HPV16. Age-specific prevalence revealed a bimodal distribution, with peaks observed in women under 21 and over 61 years of age. Geographically, the south (19.48%) exhibited the highest infection rate, while the northwest (12.36%) had the lowest. Furthermore, HPV infection rates were higher during winter and spring. Although HPV infection rates have remained stable overall over the past 7 years, the infection rate in 2023 (14.76%) has declined relative to 2017 (16.17%) (P < 0.05).

conclusionsThis study provides comprehensive insight into HPV epidemiology in China and guidance for future vaccine development and cervical cancer prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleGenotypeHumansMiddle AgedPapillomaviridaePrevalenceYoung AdultCervical cancerChinaGenotype distributionHPV prevalenceHuman papillomavirus

Identifiers

PMID40082952
PMCPMC11907810

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.