Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40082936›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

More empathy for others, more hurt for oneself? Empathy for pain is related to poor mental health and negative emotion regulation.

Mengze Li, Bin Liu, Qiannan Jia, Tifei Yuan, Yuting Feng, Hugo Critchley, Qun Yang, Jamie Ward

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mengze Li *Department of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), Xi'an, China.
Bin Liu *Department of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), Xi'an, China.
Qiannan Jia *Department of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), Xi'an, China.
Tifei YuanShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yuting FengDepartment of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), Xi'an, China.
Hugo CritchleyBrighton and Sussex medical school, Brighton, UK.
Qun YangDepartment of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), Xi'an, China. yangqun1125@hotmail.com.
Jamie WardSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK. jamiew@sussex.ac.uk.

Funding

the National Social Science Foundation of China No. AKJ23WS1J002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmpathy for pain refers to a simulation of pain experiences evoked when seeing others in pain. Empathy for pain (vicarious pain) responders make up 27% of the healthy population, and are divided into two subsets: Sensory/Localized responders who feel localized physical pain and Affective/General responders who experience diffuse emotional pain. Empathy for pain is linked to pro-social behavior but can increase mental health symptoms.

methodsMultivariate analysis of variance and latent variable mediation model were used to investigate the relationship between empathy for pain, mental health, and emotion regulation based on a university student dataset (mainly Caucasian) from 2020 to 2021.

results(1) Responders express significantly higher anxiety and somatization than non-responders, with Sensory/Localized responders reporting the greatest somatic concerns; (2) Sensory/localized responders show significantly higher depression than non-responders; (3) Two responder groups don't differ from non-responders on most positive emotional regulation strategies, but use more negative strategies (self-blame, rumination, and catastrophizing). (4) negative emotional regulation fully mediates the link between empathy and mental health.

conclusionsThese findings reveal a previously unrecognized link between empathy for pain and mental health, mediated by the increased use of negative emotion regulation strategies among responders. Our findings have particular implications for the mental health of empathic individuals or people who are often exposed to the pain of others (counselor or nurse, etc.).

Indexed as

AnxietyEmotional RegulationEmpathyMental HealthPainAdolescentAdultCatastrophizationDepressionFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultAnxietyDepressionEmotion regulationEmpathy for painMental health

Identifiers

PMID40082936
PMCPMC11905657

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.