Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40082854›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2025

Evaluation of the information transmission of treatment with dental aligners in social media: empathetic language versus non-empathetic language.

Javier Ibáñez-Alda, María Carmen Mediero-Pérez, Ana Rabal-Soláns, Iván Nieto-Sánchez

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Javier Ibáñez-AldaAlfonso X El Sabio University, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain.
María Carmen Mediero-PérezComplutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Ana Rabal-SolánsComplutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Iván Nieto-SánchezFrancisco de Vitoria University, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain. ivan.nieto@sjd.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformation presented in audiovisual format, is more effective in the retention of information by patients than traditional written methods. On the other hand, empathy in the transmission of information is a crucial element in the relationship between health professionals and patients. This study aimed to determine whether the presentation of information in audiovisual format in an affective and empathetic way, as is done in social networks, improves the knowledge acquired by orthodontic patients treated with aligners.

methods60 participants, which were equally randomized in 2 groups, took part in this pilot study. Two videos were created that delivered the same informative content about treatment with dental aligners. One video used non-technical and empathetic language, for the level of understanding of patients (empathic video: EG), and the other used technical (similar to that used in clinical practice) but non-empathetic language (non-empathetic video: N-EG). Thirty randomized participants watched the empathic video and another thirty watched the non-empathetic video, and then completed the same questionnaire to compare the information acquired. The relative frequencies of correct responses in each group, were analysed by means of cross-tabulations. The significance of the differences between the results of the two groups was calculated with the Chi-square test.

resultsThe questionnaire confirmed that 70% of the participants had no prior knowledge of aligners. The 66.7% of patients, had no relatives or close friends or family who had been previously treated with aligners. Also 75% of them, stated that they had not previously searched for information about aligners on the Internet. After viewing the videos, all patients were able to respond adequately to most of the questions asked, regardless of whether they had viewed the empathic (EG) or non-empathetic (N-EG) video. Significant differences (p < 0,05) were recorded in 2 questions classified as technical difficulty, in which the EG obtained better results in terms of knowledge acquired than the N-EG.

conclusionsShowing audiovisual format information to patients, improves patients' understanding of orthodontic treatment with dental aligners. Empathy enhances acquired knowledge for unusual and unknown information.

Indexed as

EmpathyInformation DisseminationLanguagePatient Education as TopicSocial MediaAdolescentAdultAudiovisual AidsComprehensionFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsVideo RecordingYoung AdultClear alignersEmpathyOrthodonticsSurveys and questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40082854
PMCPMC11908003

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.