ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025
Antenatal care services utilization and their associated factors among postnatal women in Dodoma city: a cross-sectional study.
Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIn 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO) updated its antenatal care (ANC) guidelines to improve the quality and effectiveness of ANC services. Whether in Tanzania the services are utilized according to the WHO's guidelines remains a subject for investigation. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the utilization of ANC services in line with the antenatal care guidelines among postnatal women in Dodoma City, Tanzania.
methodsWe employed an analytical cross-sectional study design. A questionnaire was developed based on information from literature and the Tanzania ANC guideline of 2018 to obtain data about social demographic characteristics and ANC services utilization. A total of 426 postnatal women were sampled using a proportionate systematic random sampling procedure. Data were collected using a face-to-face interview and abstraction from the ANC card. Using SPSS software version 26, We performed descriptive and regression analyses using SPSS software version 26 to determine the utilization of services and the associated factors. Data were considered significant at a p-value < 0.05 and reported along with 96% confidence intervals.
resultsThe majority of the postnatal women (63.2%) initiated ANC visits during their first trimester. The availability of ANC support person was the key factor associated with the early initiation of ANC services. The median number of antenatal contacts was 4, with only 6.8% of postnatal women being able to meet the minimum of eight contacts as recommended by WHO. The top ANC services provided to the majority of women include education about the use of bed nets to prevent malaria during pregnancy (92.9%), Tetanus Toxoid (TT) vaccination (86.8%), Intermittent Preventive Therapy for malaria (IPTp-SP) medication (90.8%) and mebendazole medication to treat or prevent parasitic infections (90.1%).
conclusionOverall, the majority of women in Dodoma initiate ANC contacts within the first trimester, but only a small proportion complete eight contacts as recommended by WHO. The health care system should prioritize addressing the factors identified in this study, particularly by encouraging ANC support persons to increase the frequency of ANC contacts.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.