Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40082790›Full record

ArticleThe journal of headache and pain2025

Neuroimaging differences between chronic migraine with and without medication overuse headache: a 7 Tesla multimodal MRI study.

Yin Sun, Longteng Ma, Song Wang, Caohui Duan, Xinyu Wang, Xiangbing Bian, Shuqing Wang, Deqi Zhai, Siyuan Xie, Shuhua Zhang and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of headache and pain, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yin Sun *Department of Neurology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Longteng Ma *Department of Neurology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Song WangDepartment of Radiology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Caohui DuanDepartment of Radiology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Xinyu WangMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, 100853, China.
Xiangbing BianDepartment of Radiology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Shuqing WangDepartment of Neurology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Deqi ZhaiDepartment of Neurology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Siyuan XieDepartment of Neurology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Shuhua ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Yingyuan LiuDepartment of Neurology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Xiaoxue LinDepartment of Neurology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Ruobing WangDepartment of Neurology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Xiu LiuDepartment of Neurology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Shengyuan YuDepartment of Neurology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Xin LouDepartment of Radiology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China. louxin@301hospital.com.cn.
Zhao DongDepartment of Neurology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China. dong_zhaozhao@126.com.

Funding

the National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFC2508702the National Natural Science Foundation of China grants 82171208 to Z.D.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic migraine (CM) patients with medication overuse headache (MOH) exhibit distinct neurobiological alterations compared to those without MOH. However, prior studies, often limited to single imaging modalities, have yielded inconsistent findings. This study employs multimodal MRI-combining structural, diffusion tensor, and functional imaging-to characterize brain abnormalities in CM patients with and without MOH, while investigating the relationship between acute analgesic use frequency and these changes.

methodsThe study employed comparative analyses to examine differences in gray matter volume, white matter integrity, and spontaneous brain activity between CM patients with (CM + MOH) and without (CM - MOH) medication overuse headache, as well as healthy controls. Additionally, brain regions associated with the frequency of acute medication use were identified and further investigated.

resultsNineteen CM - MOH patients, twenty-five CM + MOH patients, and nineteen healthy controls were enrolled. Compared to CM - MOH patients, CM + MOH patients exhibited significantly reduced gray matter volume in the parahippocampal gyrus and middle occipital gyrus, alongside markedly lower fractional anisotropy (FA) in the left cingulum bundle. Moreover, fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF) values in the right putamen were significantly decreased and demonstrated a negative correlation with the frequency of acute pain medication use. Functional connectivity analysis further revealed significantly enhanced connectivity between the right putamen and regions such as the frontal lobe, middle cingulate gyrus, lingual gyrus, and precuneus, which positively correlated with the frequency of acute analgesic use.

conclusionCompared to CM - MOH patients, those with MOH exhibit distinct patterns of gray matter volume reduction in regions associated with memory and visual processing, accompanied by significant white matter disruption. Additionally, decreased spontaneous activity in the right putamen and heightened functional connectivity between the putamen and multiple brain regions are strongly correlated with the frequency of acute medication use. These results highlight the significant impact of medication overuse on brain structure and function, shedding light on the mechanisms of migraine chronification.

Indexed as

BrainGray MatterHeadache Disorders, SecondaryMigraine DisordersAdultChronic DiseaseDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMultimodal ImagingNeuroimagingWhite Matter7 Tesla MRIAcute analgesic use frequencyChronic migraineMedication overuse headacheMultimodal imaging

Identifiers

PMID40082790
PMCPMC11908087

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.