Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40082619›Full record

ArticleNature aging2025

Interleukin-12 signaling drives Alzheimer's disease pathology through disrupting neuronal and oligodendrocyte homeostasis.

Shirin Schneeberger, Seung Joon Kim, Maria N Geesdorf, Ekaterina Friebel, Pascale Eede, Marina Jendrach, Anastasiya Boltengagen, Caroline Braeuning, Torben Ruhwedel, Andreas J Hülsmeier and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. STAT4-dependent regulation of neuroinflammation in atherosclerosis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Engineering Immune Cell to Counteract Aging and Aging-Associated Diseases.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Shirin Schneeberger *Department of Neuropathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Seung Joon Kim *Systems Biology of Gene Regulatory Elements, Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology (BIMSB), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin, Germany.
Maria N Geesdorf *Department of Neuropathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Ekaterina FriebelDepartment of Neuropathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2376
Pascale EedeDepartment of Neuropathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Marina JendrachDepartment of Neuropathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8601-2277
Anastasiya BoltengagenSystems Biology of Gene Regulatory Elements, Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology (BIMSB), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8356-9766
Caroline BraeuningGenomics Platform, Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology (BIMSB), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin, Germany.
Torben RuhwedelDepartment of Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9535-9395
Andreas J HülsmeierInstitute of Clinical Chemistry, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6987-8979
Niclas GimberAMBIO Advanced Medical Bioimaging Core Facility, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9456-3063
Marlene FoersterDepartment of Neuropathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Juliane ObstDepartment of Neuropathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Myrto AndreadouInstitute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6757-4664
Sarah MundtInstitute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2169-2109
Jan SchmoranzerAMBIO Advanced Medical Bioimaging Core Facility, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Stefan ProkopDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Wiebke KesslerInstitute of Neuropathology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Tanja KuhlmannInstitute of Neuropathology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Wiebke MöbiusDepartment of Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2902-7165
Klaus-Armin NaveDepartment of Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8724-9666
Thorsten HornemannInstitute of Clinical Chemistry, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4218-1087
Burkhard BecherInstitute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1541-7867
Julia M EdgarSchool of Infection and Immunity, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3869-0962
Nikos KaraiskosSystems Biology of Gene Regulatory Elements, Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology (BIMSB), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7771-3947
Christine KocksSystems Biology of Gene Regulatory Elements, Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology (BIMSB), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1749-3334
Nikolaus Rajewsky *Systems Biology of Gene Regulatory Elements, Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology (BIMSB), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin, Germany. rajewsky@mdc-berlin.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4785-4332
Frank L Heppner *Department of Neuropathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany. frank.heppner@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9816-8917

Funding

University of Florida - Mt. Sinai Medical Center AD Research CenterP50AG047266 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LOEWENSTEIN, DAVID · 2015 to 2019
$7.3M
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG047266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroinflammation including interleukin (IL)-12/IL-23-signaling is central to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology. Inhibition of p40, a subunit of IL-12/IL-23, attenuates pathology in AD-like mice; however, its signaling mechanism and expression pattern remained elusive. Here we show that IL-12 receptors are predominantly expressed in neurons and oligodendrocytes in AD-like APPPS1 mice and in patients with AD, whereas IL-23 receptor transcripts are barely detectable. Consistently, deletion of the IL-12 receptor in neuroectodermal cells ameliorated AD pathology in APPPS1 mice, whereas removal of IL-23 receptors had no effect. Genetic ablation of IL-12 signaling alone reverted the loss of mature oligodendrocytes, restored myelin homeostasis, rescued the amyloid-β-dependent reduction of parvalbumin-positive interneurons and restored phagocytosis-related changes in microglia of APPPS1 mice. Furthermore, IL-12 protein expression was increased in human AD brains compared to healthy age-matched controls, and human oligodendrocyte-like cells responded profoundly to IL-12 stimulation. We conclude that oligodendroglial and neuronal IL-12 signaling, but not IL-23 signaling, are key in orchestrating AD-related neuroimmune crosstalk and that IL-12 represents an attractive therapeutic target in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseHomeostasisInterleukin-12NeuronsOligodendrogliaSignal TransductionAgedAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleMiceAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorInterleukin-12Receptors, InterleukinReceptors, Interleukin-12

Identifiers

PMID40082619
PMCPMC12003168

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.