Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40082587›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Circulating IL6 is involved in the infiltration of M2 macrophages and CD8+ T cells.

Jing Huang, Rui Xiao, Suyujie Shi, Qingshu Li, Ming Li, Ming Xiao, Yalan Wang, Yaying Yang, Wenwen Li, Yi Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Fujita medical journal · 2026
    Article
  3. Interleukin-6, CD8Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jing Huang *Department of Pathology, College of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Rui Xiao *Department of Pathology, College of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Suyujie Shi *Department of Pathology, College of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qingshu LiDepartment of Pathology, College of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ming LiDepartment of Pathology, College of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ming XiaoDepartment of Pathology, College of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yalan WangDepartment of Pathology, College of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yaying YangDepartment of Pathology, College of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Wenwen LiDepartment of Pathology, College of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. liwenwen@cqmu.edu.cn.
Yi TangDepartment of Pathology, College of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. 102785@cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Future Medical Youth Innovation team support program of Chongqing Medical University W0096Open Research Projects of the Key Laboratory of Tumor Immunopathology, Ministry of Educa-tion 2021jsz707Smart medicine project of Chongqing Medical University ZHYX2019014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To elucidate the relationship between circulating cytokines and the prognosis of microsatellite-stable(MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, we examined the correlation between circulating cytokine levels and tumor immune infiltration microenvironment in this patient population. By conducting a preliminary analysis of the GEO database, we identified five core genes associated with colorectal cancer and further analyzed their impact on immune infiltration. We measured serum cytokine levels and validated the immune infiltration results through immunohistochemical staining of common inflammatory cell markers, including CD3, CD4, CD8, CD163, and FOXP3. Our findings indicate that serum cytokine levels significantly influence immune infiltration in colorectal cancer, particularly IL6 and IFNγ, which play crucial roles. Specifically, the infiltration of M2-type macrophages and CD8 + T cells is correlated with serum levels of IL6 and IFNγ. MSS CRC patients with elevated IL6 expression exhibit improved prognosis.

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesColorectal NeoplasmsInterleukin-6MacrophagesFemaleHumansInterferon-gammaMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisTumor MicroenvironmentIL6 protein, humanInterferon-gammaInterleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID40082587
PMCPMC11906812

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.