Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40082498›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Expression of tumor endothelial marker 1 in cardiac fibroblast contributes to atrial fibrosis in atrial fibrillation.

Yi-Heng Li, Yu-Ning Hu, Ting-Chun Huang, Mu-Shiang Huang, Hsing-Chun Chung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. MATR3 regulates METTL3-Mediated mJournal of bioenergetics and biomembranes · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi-Heng Li *Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 138 Sheng Li Road, Tainan, Taiwan. heng@mail.ncku.edu.tw.
Yu-Ning Hu *Department of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Ting-Chun HuangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 138 Sheng Li Road, Tainan, Taiwan.
Mu-Shiang HuangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 138 Sheng Li Road, Tainan, Taiwan.
Hsing-Chun ChungDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 138 Sheng Li Road, Tainan, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atrial fibrosis is associated with atrial fibrillation (AF) and stroke. Tumor endothelial marker 1 (TEM1/CD248) is a transmembrane protein that appears in mesenchymal lineage-derived cells only during embryogenesis. Re-upregulation of TEM1 in fibroblasts plays an important role in organ fibrosis. We evaluated TEM1 expression in atrial fibrosis of AF patients and its physiological significance. Left atrial (LA) appendages were collected from 30 AF patients (mean age 64.0 years, 76.7% male) who underwent indicated cardiac surgery. Immunofluorescence staining showed TEM1 expression in the atrial cardiac fibroblasts in AF but not in normal atrial tissue. Western blot could detect TEM1 expression in the LA tissues of all 30 AF patients. There was a positive correlation between the levels of TEM1 expression in western blot with the severity of atrial fibrosis. In animal experiment, angiotensin II (Ang II) infusion induced TEM1 expression and atrial fibrosis in mice. Atrial fibrosis was less severe in TEM1-deficient transgenic mice after Ang II infusion. TEM1 activated cardiac fibroblast and increased its proliferation, survival and migration. Our study results indicate that TEM1 re-expression in cardiac fibroblasts in AF is associated with severity of atrial fibrosis. TEM1 changes the cell behaviors of cardiac fibroblasts and contributes to atrial fibrosis.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDAtrial FibrillationFibroblastsHeart AtriaAgedAngiotensin IIAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleFibrosisHumansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicAngiotensin IIAntigens, CDAntigens, NeoplasmCD248 protein, humanAtrial fibrillationAtrial fibrosisTumor endothelial marker 1

Identifiers

PMID40082498
PMCPMC11906773

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.