Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40082479›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2025

A functional enzymatic assay as potential readout for a clinical trial of a schistosomiasis vaccine.

Desalegn W Kifle, Mumtaz Y Balkhi, Yasuko Ono, Jenn Davis, Naoko Doi, Aryandra Arya, Jiho Kim, Aravindan Kalyanasundaram, Sourav Nandy, Njariharinjakamampionona Rakotozandrindrainy and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Desalegn W KifleDepartment of Immunology & Molecular Microbiology and Center for Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0099-3415
Mumtaz Y BalkhiDepartment of Immunology & Molecular Microbiology and Center for Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Yasuko OnoCalpain Project, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science (TMiMS), 2-1-6 Kamikitazawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 1568506, Japan.
Jenn DavisPAI Life Sciences Inc, Seattle, WA, USA.
Naoko DoiCalpain Project, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science (TMiMS), 2-1-6 Kamikitazawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 1568506, Japan.
Aryandra AryaDepartment of Immunology & Molecular Microbiology and Center for Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Jiho KimPAI Life Sciences Inc, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-8130
Aravindan KalyanasundaramDepartment of Immunology & Molecular Microbiology and Center for Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Sourav NandyDepartment of Immunology & Molecular Microbiology and Center for Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Njariharinjakamampionona RakotozandrindrainyMadagascar Institute for Vaccine Research (MIVR), University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Bart StakerSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease (SSGCID), Seattle, WA, USA.
Justin CraigSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease (SSGCID), Seattle, WA, USA.
Raphaël RakotozandrindrainyMadagascar Institute for Vaccine Research (MIVR), University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Birkneh T TadesseMadagascar Institute for Vaccine Research (MIVR), University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4005-8605
Florian MarksMadagascar Institute for Vaccine Research (MIVR), University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Lisa JacksonKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Darrick CarterPAI Life Sciences Inc, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5901-3402
Sean A GrayPAI Life Sciences Inc, Seattle, WA, USA.
Afzal A SiddiquiDepartment of Immunology & Molecular Microbiology and Center for Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA. afzal.siddiqui@ttuhsc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1217-4433

Funding

Leadership Group for the Infectious Diseases Clinical Research Consortium (IDCRCLG) - Momi-Vax DMID #21-0004 {Supplement #6}UM1AI148684 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID S STEPHENS · 2020 to 2026
$77.2M
Centers for Research on Structural Biology of Infectious Diseases: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research75N93022C00036 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI STAKER, BART · 2022 to 2025
$21.7M
A Vaccine for Schistosomiasis, "SchistoShield"R44AI103983 · NIAID · PAI LIFE SCIENCES, INC. · PI CARTER, DARRICK ALBERT, SIDDIQUI, AFZAL A · 2016 to 2022
$5.5M
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation) OPP1097535, INV-027122, INV-004809Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation INV-004809Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation INV-027122NIAID NIH HHS R44 AI103983NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI148684NIH HHS 75N93022C00036U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R44AI103983, UM1AI148684, 75N93022C00036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An estimated 200 million people are currently infected with schistosomiasis and an additional 800 million reside in high transmission-risk areas in 78 endemic countries. In this report we describe a functional enzymatic assay based on the core calpain antigen (Sm-p80) of the schistosomiasis vaccine, SchistoShield®. A 44 kDa soluble variant of the core Sm-p80 antigen (B7), was assessed for its enzymatic activity using a fluorescent synthetic substrate. Inhibition of the B7 enzymatic activity by Sm-p80-specific antibodies obtained from pre-clinical trials in rodents, non-human primates as well as from participants of the human clinical trials was measured. The B7 enzyme activity followed a Michaelis-Menten-like kinetic behavior. Statistically significant inhibition of the B7 activity was observed by Sm-p80-specific antibodies produced by immunized mice, non-human primates and humans. This quantitative serological assay could be of value in assessing the effectiveness of the SchistoShield® vaccine in human trials in Africa.

Identifiers

PMID40082479
PMCPMC11906860

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.