Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40082468›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Soil characteristics and bacterial community characteristics of shelterbelts of different tree species in black soil region of China.

Jun Zhang, Wei Jing, Ke Ji, Yong Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jun ZhangShandong Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Science for Yellow River Delta, Shandong University of Aeronautics, 391 Huanghe Fifth Road, Binzhou, 256603, Shandong, China. zhangjun7807@163.com.
Wei JingShandong Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Science for Yellow River Delta, Shandong University of Aeronautics, 391 Huanghe Fifth Road, Binzhou, 256603, Shandong, China.
Ke JiChina Railway No.4 Engineering Group Co., Ltd, Hefei, 230000, Anhui, China.
Yong ZhangShandong Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Science for Yellow River Delta, Shandong University of Aeronautics, 391 Huanghe Fifth Road, Binzhou, 256603, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To understand how surface soil characteristics and bacterial communities are affected by the establishment of farmland shelterbelts. Five types of shelterbelts in the mid-west of Heilongjiang Province China were selected for the study. The physicochemical characteristics and bacterial diversity of Populus×xiaohei monoculture (X), Larix gmelinii monoculture (L), Pinus sylvestris monoculture (Z), Pinus sylvestris and Larix gmelinii mixed forest (ZL), and Fraxinus mandshurica and Larix gmelinii mixed forest (SL), as well as in fallow land (CK), were measured and analyzed, respectively. Soil physicochemical characteristics and bacterial diversity (via high-throughput sequencing) were analyzed across 0-20 cm depths. Results showed that shelterbelts significantly altered soil characteristics: X increased moisture, ammonium nitrogen, and microbial biomass nitrogen but reduced aeration. ZL exhibited the highest bacterial richness and enhanced water-holding capacity, aeration, and nutrient retention (total organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus). ZL outperformed monocultures in promoting soil health, with available potassium (0-10 cm) and pH (10-20 cm) identified as key drivers of bacterial community variation. Unique genera like Krasilnikovia and Rubrobacter dominated shelterbelt soils, reflecting species-specific effects. Shelterbelts induced surface accumulation of nitrate-nitrogen, potassium, and microbial biomass carbon. Overall, Pinus sylvestris and Larix gmelinii mixed forests optimized soil structure, microbial diversity, and nutrient cycling, underscoring their ecological benefits for sustainable agroforestry. This study highlights the critical role of mixed forest shelterbelts in enhancing soil health and microbial biodiversity, which are essential for sustainable land management practices in the black soil region of China.

Indexed as

BacteriaSoilSoil MicrobiologyTreesBiodiversityChinaForestsLarixMicrobiotaSoilAfforestationAgroforestry systemFarmland shelterbeltsHigh throughput sequencingSoil bacterial diversity

Identifiers

PMID40082468
PMCPMC11906789

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.