Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40082456›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Observing formation and evolution of dislocation cells during plastic deformation.

Albert Zelenika, Adam André William Cretton, Felix Frankus, Sina Borgi, Flemming B Grumsen, Can Yildirim, Carsten Detlefs, Grethe Winther, Henning Friis Poulsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Albert ZelenikaDepartment of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Adam André William CrettonDepartment of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Felix FrankusDepartment of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Sina BorgiDepartment of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Flemming B GrumsenDepartment of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Can YildirimEuropean Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France.
Carsten DetlefsEuropean Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France.
Grethe WintherDepartment of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Henning Friis PoulsenDepartment of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark. hfpo@dtu.dk.

Funding

Danish Agency for Science and Higher Education 8144-00002BEuropean Research Council 101116911European Research Council 885022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During plastic deformation of metals and alloys, dislocations self-organise in cells, which subsequently continuously decrease in size. How and when these processes take place has remained elusive, because observations of the structural dynamics in the bulk have not been feasible. We here present X-ray diffraction microscopy sequences of the structural evolution during tensile deformation of a mm-sized aluminium (111) single crystal. The formation and subsequent development of 40,000 cells are visualised. The cells form in a stochastic, isotropic and uncorrelated manner already at 1% strain. We reveal that the cell size and dislocation density distributions are log-normal and bi-modal distributions, respectively, exhibiting scaling and maintaining a fixed volume ratio between cell interior and cell boundary. This insight leads to an interpretation of the formation and evolution steps in terms of universal stochastic multiplicative processes. This work will guide dislocation dynamics modelling, as it provides unique dynamic data and understanding.

Identifiers

PMID40082456
PMCPMC11906882

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.