Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40082383›Full record

ArticleCommunity dentistry and oral epidemiology2025

Change in Dental Visits Among Eligible Children Under the Impact of the Child Dental Benefits Schedule in Australia.

Lan Nguyen, Luke B Connelly, Stephen Birch, Ha Trong Nguyen

Abstract read
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Article in Community dentistry and oral epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lan NguyenCentre for the Business and Economics of Health, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Brisbane, Australia.
Luke B ConnellyCentre for the Business and Economics of Health, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Brisbane, Australia.
Stephen BirchCentre for the Business and Economics of Health, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1372-0440
Ha Trong NguyenThe Kids Research Institute Australia, Perth, Australia.

Funding

Australian Research Council Discovery Project
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn Australia, although there have been some improvements, child oral health continues to be a major public health issue. The Australian Government introduced the means-tested Child Dental Benefits Schedule (CDBS) in 2014 to support access to dental services for children and adolescents aged 0-17 years from low-income families. There is a lack of evidence documenting whether the CDBS improved the dental attendance rate. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the CDBS on dental visits among eligible children and adolescents in Australia.

methodsThe study analysed the data set from the birth cohort (B cohort) in the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (LSAC). This is a nationally representative cohort survey collected biennially since 2004. The information on dental visits in the last 12 months was reported by the parents. A difference-in-differences analysis was used to examine 22,985 observations in the period 2008-2018. A propensity score matching (PSM) method was employed as a robustness check for the main findings.

resultsThe proportion of children and adolescents eligible for CDBS in the six biennial surveys from 2008 to 2018 was 62.0%, 54.4%, 47%, 41.2%, 35.5%, and 28.9%, while the proportion of eligible individuals visiting dentists was 38.0%, 45.6%, 53.0%, 58.8%, 64.5%, and 71.1%, respectively. The analyses showed that the CDBS policy had a statistically significant and positive impact on dental visits among eligible children and adolescents. There was a 6.1-6.4 percentage point increase (p-value < 0.001) in dental visits across different specifications after the introduction of the CDBS policy.

conclusionThe removal of financial barriers was beneficial to improve dental visits; however, the target group still faces the other remaining barriers, especially those related to inequalities in the social determinants of health, impeding the uptake of free dental services.

Indexed as

Dental Care for ChildrenAdolescentAustraliaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesMaleOral HealthPovertyadolescentschildrendental caregovernment programslongitudinal studies

Identifiers

PMID40082383
PMCPMC12238733

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