Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40082330›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2025

Uncalibrated Single-Camera View Video Tracking of Head Impact Speeds Using Model-Based Image Matching.

Nicole E-P Stark, Ethan S Henley, Brianna A Reilly, John S Nowinski, Gabrielle M Ferro, Michael L Madigan, Damon R Kuehl, Steve Rowson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Quantitative video analysis of head acceleration events: a review.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicole E-P StarkDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Virginia Tech, 440 Kelly Hall, 325 Stanger Street MC 0298, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA. nestark@vt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3186-1885
Ethan S HenleyDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, USA.
Brianna A ReillySchool of Neuroscience, College of Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
John S NowinskiICTAS Institute for Critical Technology and Applied Science, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Gabrielle M FerroDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Michael L MadiganDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Damon R KuehlDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA, USA.
Steve RowsonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Virginia Tech, 440 Kelly Hall, 325 Stanger Street MC 0298, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study evaluates the accuracy of a model-based image matching (MBIM) approach with model calibration for tracking head impact speeds in uncalibrated spaces from single-camera views.

methodsTwo validation datasets were used. The first included 36 videos of guided NOCSAE headform drops at varying camera positions (heights, distances, camera angles) where a speed gate measured vertical impact speed. The second dataset had eight videos of participants performing ladder falls with marked helmets, captured using a 12-camera motion capture system to track head impact speeds. Each video was tracked frame-by-frame, matching a 3D NOCSAE headform model to the head using MBIM software. Accuracy was assessed by comparing captured to MBIM-tracked speeds by the mean difference and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). A linear model assessed the influence of camera position.

resultsFor ideal camera views (90 degrees, height 1 or 1.4 m), MBIM-tracked vertical speeds were 0.04 ± 0.15 m/s faster than the true speed (RMSE 0.15 m/s; 2.3 ± 6.2% error). Across all 36 NOCSAE videos, MBIM-tracked vertical speeds were 0.03 ± 0.19 m/s faster (RMSE 0.19 m/s; 1.8 ± 6.9 % error). In participant videos, MBIM-tracked resultant speeds were 0.01 ± 0.33 m/s slower (RMES 0.31; 0.7 ± 9.5% error) compared to motion capture.

conclusionMBIM with model calibration can analyze head impact kinematics from single-camera footage without environment calibration, achieving reasonable accuracy compared to other systems. Analyzing head impact kinematics from uncalibrated single-camera footage presents significant opportunities for assessing previously untraceable videos.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsHeadModels, BiologicalVideo RecordingAdultFemaleHead Protective DevicesHumansMaleHead impactsModel-based image matchingMotion trackingVideogrammetry

Identifiers

PMID40082330
PMCPMC12075344

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.