Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40082285›Full record

ArticlePlant molecular biology2025

Light regulates seed dormancy through FHY3-mediated activation of ACC OXIDASE 1 in Arabidopsis.

Yitong Liu, Shuangrong Liu, Yanjun Jing, Jialong Li, Rongcheng Lin

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Plant molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. ThePlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yitong Liu *Key Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China.
Shuangrong Liu *Key Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China.
Yanjun JingBiotechnology Institute, Xianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, 311231, China.
Jialong LiBiotechnology Institute, Xianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, 311231, China.
Rongcheng LinKey Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China. rclin@ibcas.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8346-3390

Funding

Key R&D Program of Zhejiang 2024SSYS0100National Natural Science Foundation of China 32030009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seed dormancy enables plants to delay germination until conditions are favorable for the survival of the next generation. Seed dormancy and germination are controlled by a combination of external and internal signals, in which light and ethylene act as critical regulators. However, how light and ethylene are interlinked to control these two processes remains to be investigated. Here, we show that ethylene and its precursor, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC), promote seed germination under light. Light facilitates the conversion of ACC to ethylene, in which phytochrome B (phyB) and FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL3 (FHY3) are functionally required. ACC oxidases (ACOs) catalyze the conversion of ACC to ethylene, among which ACO1 is specifically and predominantly expressed in imbibed seeds. Ethylene induces FHY3 protein accumulation in imbibed seeds, whereby FHY3 directly binds to ACO1 promoter and specifically mediates light-promoted ACO1 expression. Light promotes ACO1 protein accumulation. Overexpression of ACO1 significantly promotes seed germination, and almost completely restores the dormant defect of fhy3 loss-of-function mutants. In summary, this study reveals an ethylene-responsive regulatory cascade of phyB-FHY3-ACO1 that integrates external light input with internal factors to regulate seed dormancy and germination.

Indexed as

Amino Acid OxidoreductasesArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsLightNuclear ProteinsPlant DormancyAmino Acids, CyclicEthylenesGene Expression Regulation, PlantGerminationPhytochromePhytochrome BPromoter Regions, GeneticSeeds1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidaseAmino Acid OxidoreductasesAmino Acids, CyclicArabidopsis ProteinsethyleneEthylenesFHY3 protein, ArabidopsisNuclear ProteinsPHYB protein, ArabidopsisPhytochromePhytochrome BEthyleneFHY3LightphyBSeed dormancy

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.