Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40082261›Full record

ArticlePituitary2025

Headache relief following endoscopic drainage of Rathke's cleft cyst.

Anne Jian, Yi Yuen Wang, Tony Goldschlager, Mendel Castle-Kirszbaum, Jeremy Kam, Yi Chen Zhao, James King

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pituitary, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anne JianDepartment of Neurosurgery, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. anne.jian@mh.org.au.
Yi Yuen WangKeyhole Neurosurgery, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Tony GoldschlagerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Mendel Castle-KirszbaumDepartment of Neurosurgery, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Jeremy KamDepartment of Neurosurgery, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Yi Chen ZhaoDepartment of Ear, Nose and Throat, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
James KingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHeadache is the most common presenting complaint in patients with Rathke's cleft cysts (RCC). The study aimed to assess the headache burden in patients undergoing endoscopic endonasal drainage of RCC.

methodsIn this longitudinal cohort study, a prospectively collected database of patients undergoing endoscopic endonasal drainage of RCC between 2017 and 2024 was analysed. The Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) and Anterior Skull Base questionnaire (ABSQ) were collected pre-operatively and at 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 3, 6 and 12 months from July 2020.

results64 RCC patients were identified, 24 of whom had HIT-6 scores collected pre-operatively and at least one post-operative time point. 67% had a headache pre-operatively (HIT-6 > 36). Overall, HIT-6 score reduced by 5 points at 6 months (95% CI -0.3, -9.0, p = 0.04) compared to pre-operatively, adjusted for age. In patients with headache pre-operatively, HIT-6 reduced on average by 7 and 6 points respectively at 6 and 12 months (p < 0.05). No association was found with sex, pre-operative pituitary dysfunction, cyst location, size, MRI signal, histopathological characteristics or reoperation. Overall QOL decreased within the first 6 weeks postoperatively, but returned to baseline thereafter. A higher HIT-6 score was associated with worse ABSQ at 12 months (p = 0.01).

conclusionIn the largest prospective study using a validated headache metric, endoscopic endonasal drainage of RCC may improve headache at 6 and 12 months post-operatively, providing long lasting relief. Surgery causes a transient worsening of QOL that resolves after 6 weeks. Headache burden directly correlated with QOL.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System CystsDrainageEndoscopyHeadacheAdultAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuality of LifeEndoscopic surgeryHeadacheQuality of lifeRathke’s cleft cyst

Identifiers

PMID40082261
PMCPMC11906516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.