Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40081929›Full record

Observational studyOpen heart2025

Carotid artery dissection and neurological complications after surgery for type 1 aortic dissection.

Fausto Biancari, Timo Mäkikallio, Stefano Rosato, Tatu Juvonen, Giovanni Mariscalco, Zein El-Dean, Metesh Acharya, Matteo Pettinari, Javier Rodriguez-Lega, Angel G Pinto and 27 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Open heart, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04831073 (European Registry of Type A Aortic Dissection), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04831073 completednot on this map

European Registry of Type A Aortic Dissection

TypeobservationalSponsorHelsinki University Central HospitalRan2023 to 2024Enrolled3,902ConditionsType A Aortic DissectionArmsSurgery on the ascending aorta with or without repair of the aortic root and/or aortic arch
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors.

Fausto BiancariDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Centro Cardiologico Monzino Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Milano, Italy faustobiancari@yahoo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5028-8186
Timo MäkikallioDepartment of Medicine, South Karelia Social and Health Care Districtm University of Helsinki, Lappeenranta, Finland.
Stefano RosatoNational Center for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6690-5537
Tatu JuvonenHelsinki University Hospital Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki, Finland.
Giovanni MariscalcoDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Zein El-DeanDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Metesh AcharyaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Matteo PettinariDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium.
Javier Rodriguez-LegaCardiovascular Surgery Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain.
Angel G PintoCardiovascular Surgery Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain.
Andrea PerrottiDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon, Besancon, France.
Francesco OnoratiDivision of Cardiac Surgery, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Konrad WisniewskiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital Munster, Muenster, Germany.
Lenard ConradiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8978-9914
Till DemalDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Marek PolDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Third Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Praha, Czech Republic.
Jan RocekDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Third Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Praha, Czech Republic.
Petr KacerDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Third Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Praha, Czech Republic.
Giuseppe GattiDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Cardio-thoracic and Vascular Department, Azienda sanitaria universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Trieste, Italy.
Igor VendraminCardiothoracic Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Daniela PianiCardiothoracic Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Mauro RinaldiCardiac Surgery, Molinette Hospital, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.
Luisa FerranteCardiac Surgery, Molinette Hospital, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.
Eduard QuintanaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Robert Pruna-GuillenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Sven PeterssDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munchen, Germany.
Joscha BuechDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munchen, Germany.
Caroline RadnerDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munchen, Germany.
Mark FieldLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Amer HarkyLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Antonio FioreUniversite Paris-Est Creteil Val de Marne, Creteil, France.
Jean SénémaudUniversite Paris-Est Creteil Val de Marne, Creteil, France.
Caius MustonenHelsinki University Hospital Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki, Finland.
Angelo M Dell'AquilaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
Paola D'ErrigoNational Center for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Roma, Italy.
Gianluca PolvaniDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Centro Cardiologico Monzino Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Milano, Italy.
Dario Di PernaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Annecy Genevois, Epagny Metz-Tessy, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData on the prognostic impact of type A aortic dissection involving the common carotid arteries (CCAs) are scarce.

methodsData on the status of the CCAs were available in 1106 patients who underwent surgery for acute DeBakey type 1 aortic dissection who were recruited in a retrospective, multicentre European registry, that is, the ERTAAD. Postoperative neurological complications were defined as ischaemic stroke, haemorrhagic stroke and/or global brain ischaemia.

resultsPatients without carotid artery dissection, those with unilateral or bilateral CCA dissection had in-hospital mortality rates of 19.5%, 16.9% (OR 1.006, 95% CI 0.614 to 1.647) and 27.3% (p<0.001, OR 1.719, 95% CI 1.086 to 2.722), respectively. Bilateral, but not unilateral, dissection of the CCAs increased the risk of neurological complications (40.0% vs 18.9%, OR 2.453, 95% CI 1.683 to 3.576). The negative prognostic effect of bilateral dissection of the CCAs was increased among patients without cerebral malperfusion who underwent surgery with the use of hypothermic circulatory arrest (28.7% vs 4.3%, p=0.014).

conclusionsBilateral, but not unilateral, dissection of the CCAs may increase the risk of neurological complications and in-hospital mortality after surgery for DeBakey type 1 aortic dissection. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04831073.

Indexed as

Aortic Aneurysm, ThoracicAortic DissectionCarotid Artery, CommonCarotid Artery DiseasesPostoperative ComplicationsVascular Surgical ProceduresAgedEuropeFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRegistriesAneurysm, DissectingCardiac Surgical ProceduresCarotid Artery DiseasesSTROKE

Identifiers

PMID40081929
PMCPMC11907077

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.