Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40081853›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2025

In-hospital versus postdischarge 30-day mortality in patients admitted after acute myocardial infarction (AMI), cerebral stroke or hip fracture: a cohort study based on registry data.

Jon Petter Blixt, Doris Tove Kristoffersen, Jon Helgeland, Christian Thoresen, Paul P Aylin, Ole Tjomsland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jon Petter BlixtThe Research Center for Age-related Functional Decline and Disease (AFS), Innlandet Hospital Trust, Brumunddal, Norway jon.petter.blixt@sykehuset-innlandet.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7548-4634
Doris Tove KristoffersenDepartment of Archaeology, History, Religious Studies and Theology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Jon HelgelandSouth-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority, Hamar, Norway.
Christian ThoresenSouth-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority, Hamar, Norway.
Paul P AylinGeneral Practice and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4589-1743
Ole TjomslandSouth-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority, Hamar, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-6768

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background30-day mortality is frequently used to monitor and improve patient safety and quality of care. In this study, we compare 30-day mortality according to place of death, that is, during admission (in-hospital), postdischarge or after readmission for patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), cerebral stroke and hip fracture.

methodsAdministrative data for patients admitted with AMI, cerebral stroke and hip fractures to Norwegian hospitals between 2017 and 2019 were obtained from the Norwegian Patient Registry, enabling the estimation of mortality and readmission proportions.

resultsA total of 84 212 admissions with AMI (38%), cerebral stroke (32%) and hip fracture (30%) were included. 30-day mortality was 9.2% for patients admitted with AMI, 11.4% for stroke and 8.7% for hip fractures. Among these, a substantial proportion died after discharge from their initial hospital stay with 23.4% of the deaths following AMI, 32.8% for stroke and 59.0% for hip fracture, respectively.

conclusionThis study demonstrates a substantial proportion of 30-day mortality following AMI, stroke and hip fractures occurring postdischarge, emphasising the importance of monitoring outcomes beyond hospital stays. Mortality patterns varied by age, length of stay and comorbidity burden, indicating a need for tailored postdischarge strategies, particularly for older adults and patients with complex health conditions. We believe that the findings may indicate a need for targeted interventions and follow-up care to improve outcomes for high-risk groups. Further research is recommended to refine these strategies and enhance patient care across healthcare settings.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesHospital MortalityMyocardial InfarctionPatient DischargeStrokeAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayRegistriesHealth CareOutcome AssessmentPatient safetyQuality improvementQuality measurement

Identifiers

PMID40081853
PMCPMC11906978

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.