Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40081136›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2025

Association between oral dryness and dysphagia in community-dwelling older population.

Chenxi Ye, Lancai Zhao, Xiaona He, Qingwen Huang, Jiayi Li, Wenqing Wang, Kaixuan Yang, Jie Su, Yanxin Chen, Yinglu Lin and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Dysphagia in older patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy: A longitudinal analysis following subaxial posterior cervical surgery.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Chenxi YeDepartment of Nursing, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu 322000, China.
Lancai ZhaoDepartment of Nursing, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu 322000, China.
Xiaona HeDepartment of Nursing, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu 322000, China.
Qingwen HuangDepartment of Nursing, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu 322000, China.
Jiayi LiDepartment of Public Health, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Wenqing WangDepartment of Public Health, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Kaixuan YangDepartment of Public Health, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu 322000, China.
Jie SuDepartment of Nursing, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu 322000, China.
Yanxin ChenDepartment of Nursing, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu 322000, China.
Yinglu LinDepartment of Nursing, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu 322000, China.
Yufeng QiuDepartment of Nursing, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu 322000, China.
Baoxian WangDepartment of Nursing, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu 322000, China.
Mengling TangDepartment of Public Health, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China. Electronic address: tangml@zju.edu.cn.
Huafang ZhangDepartment of Nursing, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu 322000, China. Electronic address: wuyizhangyichi@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere remains inconsistent recognition of the relationship between oral dryness and dysphagia. This study aimed to investigate whether the degree of oral dryness was related to the prevalence of dysphagia in community-dwelling older adults.

designA cross-sectional study.

settingA survey was conducted from March 9 to June 19, 2023, in the Futian community, Yiwu, China.

participants3325 older adults aged 65 and above were enrolled. MEASUREMENTS: Oral dryness was evaluated by self-reported oral dryness and oral moisture instrument. Swallowing problems were screened using the Eating Assessment Tool-10 questionnaire (EAT-10) and 30-ml water swallowing test (WST). T-tests, Chi-square tests, and logistic regression were employed to measure the associations.

resultsThe prevalence of subjective oral dryness was 53.7%, with an average oral moisture level of 29.6 ± 2.0. Dysphagia was determined to have a prevalence of 7.7% and 9.5% according to EAT-10 and WST, respectively. Participants with dysphagia exhibited a heightened experience of dry mouth and lower oral moisture (P < .001). The adjusted logistic regression model further suggested that both subjective (adjusted OR = 1.99, 95% CI: 1.46-2.72 for EAT-10) and objective (adjusted OR = 0.92, 95% CI: 0.87-0.97 for EAT-10; adjusted OR = 0.89, 95% CI: 0.84-0.93 for WST) measures of oral dryness were risk factors for dysphagia.

conclusionsThe presence of oral dryness emerged as a significant risk factor for dysphagia, and the assessment of oral moisture proved to be more sensitive in identifying swallowing problems among older adults.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersIndependent LivingXerostomiaAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansLogistic ModelsMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesDysphagiaEAT-10Oral drynessOral moistureWater swallow test

Identifiers

PMID40081136
PMCPMC12173014

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.