Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40080707›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2025

Clinical results of combined aortic valve-sparing root replacement and mitral valve repair.

Veronica Lorenz, Jama Jahanyar, Stefano Mastrobuoni, Antonio Segreto, Luca Zanella, Gaby Aphram, Matteo Pettinari, Gebrine El Khoury, Laurent De Kerchove

Abstract read
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Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Veronica LorenzDepartment of Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0004-9193-2969
Jama JahanyarDepartment of Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9963-9490
Stefano MastrobuoniDepartment of Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9976-4120
Antonio SegretoDepartment of Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Luca ZanellaDepartment of Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Gaby AphramDepartment of Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Matteo PettinariDepartment of Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Gebrine El KhouryDepartment of Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Laurent De KerchoveDepartment of Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2967-8099

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAortic valve-sparing root replacement using the reimplantation technique and mitral valve (MV) repair are well-established surgical approaches for the treatment of aortic root pathologies and mitral valve insufficiency. However, the management of concomitant diseases with a dual valve-preserving strategy remains poorly described. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the long-term outcomes of concomitant valve-sparing surgery and MV repair.

methodsThis case series includes all the patients who underwent combined valve-sparing root replacement and MV repair at Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (Brussels, Belgium) between January 2000 and June 2022. Actual survival rate and freedom from reoperation were calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method, and the log rank test was used for statistical evaluation.

resultsForty-five patients were included in the study; they were divided into two groups (13 patients with and 32 patients without connective tissue disorders). There was no hospital mortality. Three patients (7%) required pacemaker implantation. Overall survival at 10 years was 90% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 64-97%). Furthermore, freedom from all reoperations at 10 years was 84% (95% CI: 64-93%). Analysing the two subgroups, we found no statistically significant difference in terms of 10-year survival (log rank P = 0.146). However, freedom from reoperation at 10 years was significantly lower in the connective tissue disorder group (63% vs 91%, log rank P = 0.031). Most patients treated with transaortic edge-to-edge repair required MV reoperation.

conclusionsCombined valve-sparing root replacement with the reimplantation technique and MV operations are complex surgeries. However, they can be performed safely, with excellent long-term survival and repair durability. Applying standard Carpentier techniques for MV repair is crucial, especially in patients with connective tissue disorders.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveBlood Vessel Prosthesis ImplantationHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationMitral ValveMitral Valve AnnuloplastyMitral Valve InsufficiencyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrgan Sparing TreatmentsReoperationReplantationRetrospective Studiesaortic surgeryconnective tissue diseasevalve repairvalve sparing

Identifiers

PMID40080707
PMCPMC11955238

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.