Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40080646›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Unveiling the cold reality of metamorphic proteins.

Andy LiWang, John Orban

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Shining light on the dark proteome with unstructural biology.Current research in structural biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Fold-Switching Proteins.Annual review of biophysics · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The cyanobacterial circadian clock.Npj biological timing and sleep · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Andy LiWangDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Merced, CA 95343.ORCID 0000-0003-4741-6946
John OrbanWilliam Myron Keck Laboratory for Structural Biology, University of Maryland Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, Rockville, MD 20850.ORCID 0000-0002-3895-1800

Funding

Structure and stability of 3_alpha vs alpha_beta foldsR01GM062154 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI BRYAN, PHILIP N, ORBAN, JOHN · 2002 to 2016
$3.2M
Temperature and metabolic compensation mechanisms in a circadian clock systemR35GM144110 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED · PI Andy LiWang · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
Army Contracting Command - Aberdeen Proving Ground (ACC-APG) W911NF-23-1-0248HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) GM062154HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) GM144110NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM062154NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM144110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metamorphic proteins switch reversibly between two differently folded states under a variety of environmental conditions. Their identification and prediction are gaining attention, but the fundamental physicochemical basis for fold switching remains poorly understood. In this Perspective article, we address this problem by surveying the landscape of well-characterized metamorphic proteins and noting that a significant fraction of them display temperature sensitivity. We then make the case that the dependence on temperature, in particular cold-denaturation effects, is likely to be an underlying property of many metamorphic proteins regardless of their ultimate triggering mechanisms, especially those with a single domain. The argument is supported by rigorous analysis of hydrophobic effects in each well-characterized metamorphic protein pair and a description of how these parameters relate to temperature. The conclusion discusses the relevance of these insights to a better understanding of prediction, evolution, and de novo design strategies for metamorphic proteins.

Indexed as

Cold TemperatureProteinsHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsProtein DenaturationProtein FoldingProteinsambient temperaturecold denaturationhydrophobic coremetamorphic proteinsprotein folding

Identifiers

PMID40080646
PMCPMC11962475

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.