Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40080563›Full record

ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2026

Trauma appraisals in the first month after sexual trauma differentially predict subsequent mental and physical health sequelae.

Mariel Emrich, Zachary E Magin, Katherine E Gnall, Crystal L Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mariel EmrichDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0003-2901-7896
Zachary E MaginDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut.
Katherine E GnallDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut.
Crystal L ParkDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut.

Funding

Examining Interoceptive Awareness as a Mechanism of Change in Yoga for Chronic Low Back PainF31AT012315 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI GNALL, KATHERINE E · 2023 to 2024
$90k
International Society of Traumatic Stress StudiesNational Institutes of Health; National Center for Complementary and Integrative HealthNCCIH NIH HHS F31 AT012315Psi ChiUniversity of ConnecticutUniversity of Connecticut; Institute for Collaboration on Health, Intervention, and Policy
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSexual trauma is highly prevalent, particularly in women. Cognitions play a critical role in trauma recovery and may predict chronic mental and physical health difficulties. However, existing studies of cognitions following trauma have focused largely on global meanings (i.e., general beliefs, values, and goals) rather than on situational appraisals (i.e., understanding of the trauma or its impact). We aimed to determine the extent to which situational appraisals within the first month of experiencing sexual trauma differentially predict subsequent mental and physical health.

methodWomen (

resultsTrauma appraisals were differentially related to mental and physical health 1 month later in the acute aftermath of sexual trauma. Specifically, self-blame significantly predicted PTSD symptoms, sleep disturbance, and pain interference. Threat appraisals significantly predicted PTSD symptoms and sleep disturbance. Self and life impact appraisals significantly predicted PTSD symptoms (as well as worsening symptoms over time) and depression symptoms.

conclusionsFindings can elucidate targets for early assessment tools and interventions in the recent aftermath of sexual trauma to help alleviate the downstream mental and physical health impacts of experiencing sexual trauma. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

DepressionHealth StatusSexual TraumaSleep Wake DisordersStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40080563
PMCPMC12353505

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