Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40080523›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Assessment of the intensive phase 'Shakti Divas' initiative to combatting anemia in Rajasthan, India.

Nitin Kumar Joshi, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Akhil Dhanesh Goel, Tanisha Garg, Yogesh Kumar Jain, Manoj Kumar Gupta, Prem Singh, Jitendra Kumar Soni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nitin Kumar JoshiSchool of Public Health, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Pankaj BhardwajSchool of Public Health, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9960-3060
Akhil Dhanesh GoelDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Tanisha GargSchool of Public Health, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Yogesh Kumar JainSchool of Public Health, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1385-4692
Manoj Kumar GuptaSchool of Public Health, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Prem SinghNational Health Mission, Government of Rajasthan, Rajasthan, India.
Jitendra Kumar SoniNational Health Mission, Government of Rajasthan, Rajasthan, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAnemia is a global health concern, affecting over 2 billion people worldwide. Rajasthan state of India launched an intensive phase initiative to combat anemia comprehensively.

objectivesTo assess the intensive phase anemia control "Shakti Divas" initiative of Rajasthan government through process and outcome valuation, while understanding the challenges and barriers in the implementation.

methodsA state-wide mixed methods cross-sectional survey was conducted. Process evaluation was done through data collection in seven identified districts of Rajasthan. This included surveys in Anganwadi centers and government schools, and home visits for out-of-school children, pregnant and lactating women not coming to Anganwadi centres. For outcome evaluation, IFA coverage data was obtained from government web portals one-month before and six-months after the launch of initiative. 38 in-depth interviews were conducted to assess the challenges and barriers.

resultsProcess evaluation - cross-sectional surveys conducted in 1100 Anganwadi centers serving 68,651 beneficiaries, and 1240 government schools serving 1,30,114 students, and home visits to survey 29,960 children and 18,632 pregnant women. 843 Anganwadi centers (76.6%), benefitting 68,651 people and 916 schools (73.8%) with 97,247 beneficiaries, were actively engaged in the initiative. Outcome evaluation - an overall increase in IFA coverage amongst beneficiary groups as well individual districts seen, with maximum increase amongst adolescent girls category (68.6%). Challenges were enlisted as knowledge, budgetary, supply, reporting, compliance, resource, coverage and monitoring constrains.

conclusionThe paper discussed the reach and challenges of an intensified initiative to combat anemia. Similar intensified and targeted strategies may serve as the key to achieve the goal of anemia reduction thus creating a healthier future for population with similar socio-demographics in LMICs.

Indexed as

AnemiaAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMalePregnancy

Identifiers

PMID40080523
PMCPMC11906040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.