Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40080394›Full record

SynthesisWomen's health (London, England)

Identifying the key barriers, facilitators and factors associated with cervical cancer screening attendance in young women: A systematic review.

Sonia Shpendi, Paul Norman, Jilly Gibson-Miller, Rebecca Webster

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sonia ShpendiSchool of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0205-358X
Paul NormanSchool of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Jilly Gibson-MillerSchool of Education, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Rebecca WebsterSchool of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer (CC) results in around 604,00 new cancer cases yearly and is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Uptake rates for both the HPV vaccination and screening have been decreasing over recent years, particularly in young women, whilst CC remains a concern for both low- and high-income countries.

objectivesTo highlight the key barriers and facilitators of CC screening attendance in young women and to identify the factors associated with their CC screening behaviour, to inform interventions to increase screening rates.

designSystematic review. DATA SOURCES AND

methodsA systematic review was conducted using Scopus, Web of Science, MEDLINE, PsycINFO/PyscARTICLES and CINAHL. The review included primary qualitative, quantitative and mixed-method studies that reported barriers, facilitators and factors associated with current CC screening behaviours in women aged 30 or below. Outcomes were summarised narratively. Risk of bias was conducted for individual studies using the Mixed-Method Appraisal Tool.

resultsAmong the 106 studies included in the review, the most frequently reported barriers were financial constraints (

conclusionThese unique factors represent potential targets for interventions to increase CC screening attendance in young women. Future research could benefit from employing strong theoretical frameworks, such as the COM-B model of behavioural change, to categorise and gain further insight into the contributing factors affecting CC screening attendance. REGISTRATION: PROSPERO CRD42022324948.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerMass ScreeningPapillomavirus InfectionsPatient Acceptance of Health CareUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityHumansPapillomavirus VaccinesYoung AdultPapillomavirus Vaccinesbarriersbehaviourcervical cancerfacilitatorspap smearreviewscreeningyoung women

Identifiers

PMID40080394
PMCPMC11907612

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.