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ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2025

Identifying the potential mediators of pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy among TACR1 gene polymorphisms: a study on breast cancer patients.

Marziyeh Ghorbani, Soha Namazi, Mehdi Dehghani, Farideh Razi, Bahman Khalvati, Ali Dehshahri

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Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Marziyeh GhorbaniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Karafarin St., Shiraz, 7146864685, Iran.
Soha NamaziResearch Center for Rational Use of Drugs, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi DehghaniHematology Research Center, Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Farideh RaziMetabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Bahman KhalvatiCellular and Molecular Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
Ali DehshahriDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Karafarin St., Shiraz, 7146864685, Iran. dehshahria@sums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4458-1292

Funding

Vice-Chancellor for Research, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 97-01-05-18056 and 98-01-05-19879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecent studies have shown that the truncated isoform of the neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R) and its ligand, substance P (SP), are overexpressed in tumor cells playing a crucial role in chemoresistance, leading to proliferation, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Hence, this study aims to assess if the polymorphisms of the NK-1R-encoding gene influence the truncated NK-1R level, chemoresistance, and pathological complete response (pCR) achievement in breast cancer patients.

methodsThe real-time PCR-HRMA was performed to genotype TACR1 eighteen tag SNPs in 153 neoadjuvant chemotherapy-receiving breast cancer patients. Univariate analysis was performed to assess the association of baseline and tumor characteristics with pCR achievement. The association of each variant and pCR achievement was assessed by executing logistic regression while adjusting for covariates and correcting for multiple tests using permutation.

resultsThe probability of pCR to neoadjuvant chemotherapy is higher for patients with tumor grade-III as well as stage-I. Assuming the additive, dominant, or recessive models, rs17010664, rs6715729, and rs3771869 were significantly associated with pCR achievement.

conclusionPositioned close to the truncation-occurring region, belonging to an exon-splicing enhancer motif, the rs17010664 C allele seems to play a crucial role in enhancing the TACR1 last exon splicing leading to increased truncated NK-1R production, chemoresistance, and decreased pCR achievement. Accordingly, The SP/truncated NK-1R axis blockade by NK-1R antagonists seems to be a therapeutic approach to overcoming chemoresistance and achieving pCR in the rs17010664 risk-allele-bearing patients. Hence, conducting further studies to determine the required dose of NK-1R antagonists, repurposed as an antitumor agent, is favored.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, Neurokinin-1AdultAgedAllelesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGenotypeHumansMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingTreatment OutcomeReceptors, Neurokinin-1TACR1 protein, humanBreast cancerChemoresistancePathological complete responseTACR1 gene polymorphisms

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.