Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40080252›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience bulletin2025

The Supplementary Motor Area as a Flexible Hub Mediating Behavioral and Neuroplastic Changes in Motor Sequence Learning: A TMS and TMS-EEG Study.

Jing Chen, Yanzi Fan, Xize Jia, Fengmei Fan, Jinhui Wang, Qihong Zou, Bing Chen, Xianwei Che, Yating Lv

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience bulletin, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. [Research advances in nerve transfer for upper limb function restoration: applications from peripheral nerve injury to central nervous system injury].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jing ChenCenter for Cognition and Brain Disorders, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1191-0697
Yanzi FanCenter for Cognition and Brain Disorders, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4799-8659
Xize JiaCenter for Cognition and Brain Disorders, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8374-5582
Fengmei FanBeijing Huilongguan Hospital, Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing, 100096, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1028-6754
Jinhui WangInstitute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3201-707X
Qihong ZouCenter for MRI Research, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-6633
Bing ChenJinghengyi Education College, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3261-9329
Xianwei CheCenter for Cognition and Brain Disorders, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China. xwcheswu@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0039-7306
Yating LvCenter for Cognition and Brain Disorders, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China. lvyating198247@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5547-3361

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attempts have been made to modulate motor sequence learning (MSL) through repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, targeting different sites within the sensorimotor network. However, the target with the optimum modulatory effect on neural plasticity associated with MSL remains unclarified. This study was therefore designed to compare the role of the left primary motor cortex and the left supplementary motor area proper (SMAp) in modulating MSL across different complexity levels and for both hands, as well as the associated neuroplasticity by applying intermittent theta burst stimulation together with the electroencephalogram and concurrent transcranial magnetic stimulation. Our data demonstrated the role of SMAp stimulation in modulating neural communication to support MSL, which is achieved by facilitating regional activation and orchestrating neural coupling across distributed brain regions, particularly in interhemispheric connections. These findings may have important clinical implications, particularly for motor rehabilitation in populations such as post-stroke patients.

Indexed as

LearningMotor CortexNeuronal PlasticityAdultElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, MotorFemaleHumansMaleTranscranial Magnetic StimulationYoung AdultConcurrent transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalogramFunctional connectivityIntermittent theta burst stimulationMotor sequence learningNeuroplasticity

Identifiers

PMID40080252
PMCPMC12014987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.