Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40080228›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2025

Gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate system dysregulation in a small population of Egyptian children with autism spectrum disorder.

Nagwa Meguid, Susan Roushdy Ismail, Mona Anwar, Adel Hashish, Yuliya Semenova, Ebtesam Abdalla, Mohamed S Taha, Amal Elsaeid, Geir Bjørklund

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Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Zinc deficiency and zinc/copper ratio imbalance in autism spectrum disorder: a reanalysis of six multinational studies.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nagwa MeguidChildren with Special Needs Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Susan Roushdy IsmailMedical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mona AnwarChildren with Special Needs Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt. mona.anwar@hu.edu.eg.
Adel HashishChildren with Special Needs Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Yuliya SemenovaNazarbayev University School of Medicine, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Ebtesam AbdallaMedical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mohamed S TahaChildren with Special Needs Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Amal ElsaeidChildren with Special Needs Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Geir BjørklundCouncil for Nutritional and Environmental Medicine (CONEM), Toften 24, Mo i Rana, 8610, Norway. bjorklund@conem.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with various symptoms, including repetitive behaviors, restricted interests, and deficits in proper communication. Earlier studies have linked these symptoms to abnormalities in the balance between excitatory (glutamatergic signaling) and inhibitory (GABAergic signaling) neurotransmission. The present study aimed to analyze the levels of different biomarkers in children with ASD compared to neurotypical (NT) controls. The study included 80 children, of whom 40 were cases (children with ASD) and 40 were age- and sex-matched NT controls. Serum levels of GABA

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum Disordergamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolEgyptFemaleHumansMalePotassiumZincBiomarkersgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidPotassiumZincAutism spectrum disorderEEGGABA receptorGlutamate

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.