Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40080208›Full record

ReviewGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2025

Premacular membranes and glaucoma: a review of clinical and therapeutic considerations.

Nikolaos Dervenis, Teresa Sandinha, Ivan Sychev, David H Steel

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Impact of glaucoma on outcomes after epiretinal membrane surgery. a pairwise and post-hoc single-arm meta-analysis.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nikolaos DervenisInstitute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. nikosdervenis@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-2785
Teresa SandinhaInstitute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-7159
Ivan SychevSt. Paul's Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
David H SteelSunderland Eye Infirmary, NHS Trust, Sunderland, UK & Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8734-3089

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrimary epiretinal, or more precisely termed pre macular membranes (PMM) and glaucomatous optic neuropathy are both common conditions affecting a predominantly elderly population. There are several relevant clinical and pathological considerations when they are both diagnosed in the same eye.

methodsWe systematically searched the literature to review the challenges clinicians must address when dealing with patients with co-existing PMM and glaucoma.

resultsAlthough the current literature is limited there appears to be a link between the occurrence of glaucomatous optic neuropathy and idiopathic PMM. The presence of PMM can confound glaucomatous progression detection on optical coherence tomography (OCT). Vitrectomy and membrane peeling may improve vision in some patients with co-existing disease but there may be an increased risk of glaucoma progression particularly in eyes with advanced glaucoma and more extensive neuronal loss. Peeling of the retinal inner limiting membrane in addition to PMM peeling may result in an increased risk of visual loss. Inner nuclear layer hypo-reflective spaces on OCT are particularly prevalent in eyes with glaucoma and PMM and may be a negative prognostic sign for outcome.

conclusionPatients should be counseled regarding the guarded prognosis, and careful consideration given to the benefits of PMM surgery. Further research is needed to guide clinical practice.

Indexed as

Epiretinal MembraneGlaucomaIntraocular PressureVitrectomyHumansRetinal Ganglion CellsTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityEpiretinal membraneGlaucomaPremacular membraneVitrectomy

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.