Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40080182›Full record

ArticleArchives of virology2025

Complete genome analysis and biological characterization of phage vB_Bsu_hmny2 infecting Bacillus subtilis.

Qihong Liu, Guanhua Xuan, Yinfeng Wang, Hong Lin, Jingxue Wang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qihong LiuState Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266400, China.
Guanhua XuanState Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266400, China. xuanguanhua@ouc.edu.cn.
Yinfeng WangState Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266400, China.
Hong LinState Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266400, China.
Jingxue WangState Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266400, China. snow@ouc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6705-815X

Funding

Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System CARS-47National Natural Science Foundation of China no. 32270152 and 32201982Postdoctoral Innovation Project of Shandong Province SDCX-ZG-202203087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacillus subtilis, a key microorganism in food fermentation, is frequently compromised by phage contamination, which can result in fermentation failures. Therefore, understanding and controlling B. subtilis-infecting phages is critical for enhancing fermentation stability. In this study, we characterized a novel lytic B. subtilis phage, vB_Bsu_hmny2, isolated from sewage collected at a seafood market in Qingdao, China. This phage has a linear double-stranded DNA genome of 18,762 bp with 25 open reading frames (ORFs), the functions of 17 of which were predicted. Transmission electron microscopy examination revealed that the phage exhibits podovirus morphology, with a head measuring 40 ± 10 nm in diameter and a short tail measuring 20 ± 6 nm in length. vB_Bsu_hmny2 exhibited stability across a range of temperatures and pH levels and was found to belong to the species Beecentumtrevirus Nf in the family Salasmaviridae. vB_Bsu_hmny2 is the first phage of the genus Beecentumtrevirus to undergo physiological characterization. This research addresses a gap in the functional analysis of phages, providing valuable insights for phage control in industrial fermentation processes.

Indexed as

Bacillus PhagesDNA VirusesBacillus subtilisPhylogenySewageWhole Genome SequencingSewage

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.