Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40079794›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

Dual-Functioning Metal-Organic Frameworks: Methotrexate-Loaded Gadolinium MOFs as Drug Carriers and Radiosensitizers.

Burcu Karaca, Deniz Sakarya, Pinar Siyah, Ahmet M Senisik, Yasemin Kaptan, Ferda C Çavusoglu, Demet S Mansuroglu, Sadullah Öztürk, Sahika S Bayazit, Firat B Barlas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Burcu KaracaInstitute of Nanotechnology and Biotechnology, Istanbul Univeristy-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Deniz SakaryaInstitute of Nanotechnology and Biotechnology, Istanbul Univeristy-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Pinar SiyahDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Pharmacy, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ahmet M SenisikVocational School of Health Services, Altınbas University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Yasemin KaptanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Istanbul Beykent University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ferda C ÇavusogluDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Istanbul Beykent University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Demet S MansurogluBoğaziçi University Center for Life Sciences and Tecnologies (LifeSci), Istanbul, Turkey.
Sadullah ÖztürkInstitute of Nanotechnology and Biotechnology, Istanbul Univeristy-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sahika S BayazitInstitute of Nanotechnology and Biotechnology, Istanbul Univeristy-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Firat B BarlasInstitute of Nanotechnology and Biotechnology, Istanbul Univeristy-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM (Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer remains a critical global health challenge, necessitating advanced drug delivery systems through innovations in materials science and nanotechnology. This study evaluates gadolinium metal-organic frameworks (Gd-MOFs) as potential drug delivery systems for anticancer therapy, particularly when combined with radiotherapy. Gd-MOFs were synthesized using terephthalic acid and gadolinium (III) chloride hexahydrate and then loaded with methotrexate (MTX). Characterization via fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed their correct structure and stability. Effective MTX loading and controlled release were demonstrated. Anticancer effects were assessed on human healthy bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS-2B) and human lung cancer cells (A549) using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay under in vitro radiation therapy. MTX/Gd-MOF combined with radiotherapy showed a greater reduction in cancer cell viability (41.89% ± 2.75 for A549) compared to healthy cells (56.80% ± 1.97 for BEAS-2B), indicating selective cytotoxicity. These findings highlight the potential of Gd-MOFs not only as drug delivery vehicles but also as radiosensitizers, enhancing radiotherapy efficacy and offering promising evidence for their use in combinatory cancer therapies to improve treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsDrug CarriersGadoliniumMetal-Organic FrameworksMethotrexateRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsA549 CellsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDrug LiberationHumansAntineoplastic AgentsDrug CarriersGadoliniumMetal-Organic FrameworksMethotrexateRadiation-Sensitizing Agentscontrolled drug releaseGd‐MOFmethotrexateMRIradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40079794
PMCPMC12043039

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.