Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40079572›Full record

ArticleeLife2025

Exploring the repository of de novo-designed bifunctional antimicrobial peptides through deep learning.

Ruihan Dong, Rongrong Liu, Ziyu Liu, Yangang Liu, Gaomei Zhao, Honglei Li, Shiyuan Hou, Xiaohan Ma, Huarui Kang, Jing Liu and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Emerging antimicrobial peptides in gastrointestinal disorders: Dual role in immunity and therapy.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The rise and future of peptide-based antimicrobials.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Nanosystems for delivery of indolicidin peptide.Frontiers in medical technology · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Painting Peptides With Antimicrobial Potency Through Deep Reinforcement Learning.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Ruihan Dong *Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Function and Application of Biological Macromolecular Structures, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5862-8410
Rongrong Liu *Department of Microbiology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9725-3463
Ziyu Liu *Department of Microbiology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Shaanxi, China.
Yangang Liu *Department of Microbiology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Gaomei ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Institute of Combined Injury of PLA, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Honglei LiTianjin Cancer Hospital Airport Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Shiyuan HouDepartment of Microbiology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaohan MaDepartment of Microbiology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Shaanxi, China.
Huarui KangDepartment of Microbiology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Shaanxi, China.
Jing LiuDepartment of Microbiology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Shaanxi, China.
Fei GuoSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Ping ZhaoDepartment of Microbiology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Junping WangState Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Institute of Combined Injury of PLA, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Cheng WangState Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Institute of Combined Injury of PLA, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6690-6433
Xingan WuDepartment of Microbiology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Shaanxi, China.
Sheng YeFrontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Function and Application of Biological Macromolecular Structures, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Cheng ZhuFrontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Function and Application of Biological Macromolecular Structures, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0260-6287

Funding

Independent Research Project of State of Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning SKLYQ202101National Key Research and Development Program of China 2020YFA0908500National Natural Science Foundation of China 22007071National Natural Science Foundation of China 31971127National Natural Science Foundation of China 32100122National Natural Science Foundation of China 62322215National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272330Natural Science Basic Research Program Key Projects of Shaanxi Province 2024JC-ZDXM-42Shanghai Sailing Program 21YF1457800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are attractive candidates to combat antibiotic resistance for their capability to target biomembranes and restrict a wide range of pathogens. It is a daunting challenge to discover novel AMPs due to their sparse distributions in a vast peptide universe, especially for peptides that demonstrate potencies for both bacterial membranes and viral envelopes. Here, we establish a de novo AMP design framework by bridging a deep generative module and a graph-encoding activity regressor. The generative module learns hidden 'grammars' of AMP features and produces candidates sequentially pass antimicrobial predictor and antiviral classifiers. We discovered 16 bifunctional AMPs and experimentally validated their abilities to inhibit a spectrum of pathogens in vitro and in animal models. Notably, P076 is a highly potent bactericide with the minimal inhibitory concentration of 0.21 μM against multidrug-resistant

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial PeptidesDeep LearningAcinetobacter baumanniiAnimalsAntiviral AgentsDrug DesignHumansMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial PeptidesAntiviral Agentsantimicrobial peptidesantiviral peptidescomputational biologydeep learningdual-functionE. coligenerative modelinfectious diseasemicrobiologymousesequence designsystems biologyviruses

Identifiers

PMID40079572
PMCPMC11906162

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.