Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40079448›Full record

ArticleHelicobacter

Flagellar Assembly Factor FliW2 De-Represses Helicobacter pylori FlaA-Mediated Motility by Allosteric Obstruction of Global Regulator CsrA.

Marcia Shu-Wei Su, Benjamin Dickins, Fang Yie Kiang, Wei-Jiun Tsai, Yueh-Lin Chen, Jenn-Wei Chen, Shuying Wang, Pei-Jane Tsai, Jiunn-Jong Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Helicobacter. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marcia Shu-Wei SuDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Medical and Health Sciences, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Benjamin DickinsDepartment of Biosciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Fang Yie KiangDepartment of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine, College of Biomedical Science and Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wei-Jiun TsaiInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yueh-Lin ChenDepartment of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine, College of Biomedical Science and Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jenn-Wei ChenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Shuying WangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Pei-Jane TsaiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Jiunn-Jong WuDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Medical and Health Sciences, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-9778

Funding

ministry of science and technology in Taiwan 108-2320-B-010-002ministry of science and technology in Taiwan 108-2811-B-010-536ministry of science and technology in Taiwan 109-2320-B-010-040ministry of science and technology in Taiwan 109-2811-B-010-535ministry of science and technology in Taiwan 110-2811-B-A49A-027National Science and Technology Council in Taiwan 111-2811-B-468-001National Science and Technology Council in Taiwan 112-2811-B-468-001National Science and Technology Council in Taiwan 113-2811-B-468-002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHelicobacter pylori colonizes the human stomach as a dominant member of the gastric microbiota and constitutively expresses flagellar motility for survival. Carbon storage regulator A (CsrA) is a posttranscriptional global regulator and a critical determinant of H. pylori's motility and pathogenicity. The regulation of H. pylori CsrA is still uncertain although in other species CsrA is reported to be antagonized by small RNAs and proteins. In this study, we attempted to unveil how CsrA is regulated and hypothesized that H. pylori CsrA activity is antagonized by a flagellar assembly factor, FliW2, via protein allosteric obstruction. MATERIALS AND

methodsMultiple sequence comparisons indicated that, along its length and in contrast to fliW1, the fliW2 of H. pylori J99 is conserved. We then generated an isogenic ΔfliW2 strain whose function was characterized using phenotypic and biochemical approaches. We also applied a machine learning approach (AlphaFold2) to predict FliW2-CsrA binding domains and investigated the FliW2-CsrA interaction using pull-down assays and in vivo bacterial two-hybrid systems.

resultsWe observed the reduced expression of major flagellin FlaA and impaired flagellar filaments that attenuated the motility of the ΔfliW2 strain. Furthermore, a direct interaction between FliW2 and CsrA was demonstrated, and a novel region of the C-terminal extension of CsrA was suggested to be crucial for CsrA interacting with FliW2. Based on our AlphaFold2 prediction, this C-terminal region of FliW2-CsrA interaction does not overlap with CsrA's N-terminal RNA binding domain, implying that FliW2 allosterically antagonizes CsrA activity and restricts CsrA's binding to flaA mRNAs.

conclusionsOur data points to novel regulatory roles that the H. pylori flagellar assembly factor FliW2 has in obstructing CsrA activity, and thus FliW2 may indirectly antagonize CsrA's regulation of flaA mRNA processing and translation. Our findings reveal a new regulatory mechanism of flagellar motility in H. pylori.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsFlagellaFlagellinGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHelicobacter pyloriRepressor ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsAllosteric RegulationHumansProtein BindingBacterial ProteinsflaA protein, bacteriaFlagellinRepressor ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsCsrAflagellar biosynthesisFliW2Helicobacter pylorimajor flagellin a (FlaA)motility

Identifiers

PMID40079448
PMCPMC11905337

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.