Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40079343›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Prediction of Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation After Radiofrequency Ablation by Frailty.

Ruochen Xu, Yan Dong, Nishant Yadav, Qiushi Chen, Kejiang Cao, Fengxiang Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Predictors of atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation: a systematic review.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruochen XuSection of Pacing and Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.ORCID 0009-0002-9896-8695
Yan DongSection of Pacing and Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.
Nishant YadavSection of Pacing and Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.
Qiushi ChenSection of Pacing and Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.
Kejiang CaoSection of Pacing and Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.
Fengxiang ZhangSection of Pacing and Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.ORCID 0000-0003-0125-3926

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have shown that frailty increases the risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation (AF). However, little is known about the association between frailty and the recurrence of AF after radiofrequency ablation. The objective of this study was to investigate the association between frailty and the recurrence in patients with AF who had undergone radiofrequency ablation. METHODS AND

resultsA total of 450 patients >50 years of age with symptomatic drug-refractory AF who had undergone catheter ablation for the first time were retrospectively enrolled. Frailty status was evaluated by the 11-factor modified frailty index and 5-factor modified frailty index. Recurrence was defined as any documented atrial tachyarrhythmia lasting >30 seconds after a 3-month blanking period without any antiarrhythmic drugs during postablation follow-up. Patients in the frail group were older, and had a higher CHA

conclusionsIn patients with AF who had undergone catheter ablation, frail patients had around a 6-fold risk of recurrence as compared with the nonfrail patients. Frailty index may be a novel risk factor of recurrent AF.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationFrailtyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPulmonary VeinsRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment Outcomeablationatrial fibrillationfrailtyrecurrence

Identifiers

PMID40079343
PMCPMC12132767

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.