Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40079320›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Volunteer Responder Recruitment, Voluntary Deployment of Automated External Defibrillators, and Coverage of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Denmark.

Nanna Bo, Anne Juul Grabmayr, Fredrik Folke, Louise Kollander Jakobsen, Julie Samsøe Kjølbye, Shaun Theodor Florentz Sødergren, Kristian Bundgaard Ringgren, Linn Andelius, Christian Torp-Pedersen, Mads C Tofte Gregers and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nanna BoFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen Denmark.
Anne Juul GrabmayrCopenhagen Emergency Medical Services University of Copenhagen Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2366-3416
Fredrik FolkeCopenhagen Emergency Medical Services University of Copenhagen Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2284-7857
Louise Kollander JakobsenCopenhagen Emergency Medical Services University of Copenhagen Denmark.ORCID 0009-0001-0332-5527
Julie Samsøe KjølbyeCopenhagen Emergency Medical Services University of Copenhagen Denmark.
Shaun Theodor Florentz SødergrenFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5854-2142
Kristian Bundgaard RinggrenDepartment of Public Health University of Copenhagen Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5004-6694
Linn AndeliusCopenhagen Emergency Medical Services University of Copenhagen Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9692-5398
Christian Torp-PedersenDepartment of Cardiology North Zealand Hospital, University of Copenhagen Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2892-6131
Mads C Tofte GregersCopenhagen Emergency Medical Services University of Copenhagen Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5887-2982
Carolina Malta HansenCopenhagen Emergency Medical Services University of Copenhagen Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8074-7731

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA volunteer responder program to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) was implemented stepwise in Denmark (2017-2020). This study assessed automated external defibrillator (AED) and volunteer responder coverage of historical OHCAs in Denmark.

methodsNon-emergency medical services witnessed OHCAs (2016-2020) from the Danish Cardiac Arrest Registry with known location and AEDs from the Danish AED network were included. Volunteer responders with an exact location were identified using the volunteer responder server. A historical OHCA was defined as covered when ≥4 volunteer responders and ≥1 AED were <500 m range. Coverage was examined according to location (public or home), time of day (noon or midnight), and volunteer responder background (lay people or health care professionals).

resultsA total of 22 330 OHCAs and 22 418 AEDs (387 AEDs/100 000 inhabitants) were included. At noon, 34 180 volunteer responders (589 volunteer responders/100 000 inhabitants) were identified as available. During daytime, OHCA coverage was 56% (95% CI, 55.9-57.2, n=12 625) decreasing to 30% (95% CI, 29.8-31.0, n=6793) when including only volunteer responders with a health care background. There was no significant difference in coverage according to time of day or location of arrest. OHCA coverage was 85% (95% CI, 84.2-86.0, n=6153) 4 years after implementation (first area included).

conclusionRegardless of time of day, more than half of all OHCAs were covered by volunteer responders and AEDs in Denmark. Excluding lay volunteers would almost halve the coverage. Our results indicate successful recruitment of volunteer responders and deployment of AEDs with great potential for improving bystander defibrillation.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationDefibrillatorsEmergency Medical ServicesOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestVolunteersAdultAgedDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesTime Factorsautomated external defibrillatorscardiopulmonary resuscitationout‐of‐hospital cardiac arrestsudden cardiac deathvolunteer responders

Identifiers

PMID40079320
PMCPMC12132656

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.