Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40079167›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Developing and Implementing a Colorectal Cancer Screening Program in Uganda: Stakeholder Perceived Barriers and Opportunities.

Nicholas Matovu, Helen G Coleman, Gerald Mutungi, Michael Donnelly, Lynne Lohfeld, Brian T Johnston, Maurice B Loughrey, Noleb M Mugisha, Charlene M McShane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nicholas MatovuCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4756-288X
Helen G ColemanCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Gerald MutungiDepartment of Non-Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Michael DonnellyCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Lynne LohfeldCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Brian T JohnstonDeartment of Gastroenterology, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK.
Maurice B LoughreyCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Noleb M MugishaUganda Cancer Institute, Kampala, Uganda.
Charlene M McShaneCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.

Funding

British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) International GrantQueen's University Belfast issued International PhD Studentship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionColorectal cancer (CRC) incidence is increasing in Uganda. Despite this, and the disproportionately high burden of early onset and late-stage CRC cases, no CRC screening program exists in Uganda. To guide and inform future CRC prevention efforts, interviews with key stakeholders were undertaken to better understand the perceived barriers and opportunities relevant to the development and implementation of a CRC screening program in Uganda.

methodsSemi-structured key informant interviews were conducted with key stakeholders in cancer prevention, screening and policy/programming (n = 11, 6 medically qualified and 5 non-medical), who were recruited across Uganda using maximum variation sampling between March and April 2022. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed, coded and later analysed using a deductive thematic analysis approach guided by the social ecological model.

resultsMajor barriers included lack of government priority for CRC prevention programs, lack of resources/funding for CRC screening (policy level), inadequate screening facilities and equipment, limited training/knowledge of CRC and capacity of the health workforce (health system level), challenges in the delivery of CRC awareness messages (community level), emotions associated with CRC screening and poor awareness of CRC and its symptoms (individual level). Major opportunities included the existence of a draft national cancer control plan (policy level), existence of less costly CRC screening alternatives, less costly primary prevention measures (health system level), existence of community leadership and structures (community level), likely acceptability of the faecal occult blood test and peer support (individual level).

conclusionThere are substantive barriers to CRC screening program development and implementation in Uganda. However, there are signs, like the development of a cancer control plan, that suggest a shift towards strategic planning and allocation of resources at a population level for addressing the issues of cancer prevention and care, including CRC. In the meantime, efforts should prioritise primary prevention interventions such as mass education to promote CRC awareness.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerMass ScreeningAdultAgedFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedStakeholder ParticipationUgandacolorectal cancerglobal healthimplementationscreeningstakeholder perspectivesUganda

Identifiers

PMID40079167
PMCPMC11904429

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.