Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40079140›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2025

Murine Aortic Valve Cell Heterogeneity at Birth.

Theresa Bluemn, Julie R Kessler, Andrew J Kim, Jenny Drnevich, Joy Lincoln

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Immune Mechanisms of Heart Valve Development, Homeostasis, and Disease.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Theresa BluemnDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (T.B., J.R.K., A.J.K., J.L.).
Julie R KesslerDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (T.B., J.R.K., A.J.K., J.L.).
Andrew J KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (T.B., J.R.K., A.J.K., J.L.).
Jenny DrnevichHigh Performance Computing in Biology, Roy J. Carver Biotechnology Center, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (J.D.).ORCID 0000-0002-1401-8311
Joy LincolnDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (T.B., J.R.K., A.J.K., J.L.).ORCID 0000-0003-1517-6888

Funding

Delineating the mechanisms underlying heart valve endothelial repairR01HL159802 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI LINCOLN, JOY, LINDNER, VOLKHARD · 2022 to 2025
$1.8M
Bicuspid Aortic Valve Biomechanics and CalcificationR01HL172851 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI John Frank LaDisa, Joy Lincoln · 2024 to 2026
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL159802NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL172851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeart valve function requires a highly organized ECM (extracellular matrix) network that provides the necessary biomechanical properties needed to withstand pressure changes during each cardiac cycle. Lay down of the valve ECM begins during embryogenesis and continues throughout postnatal stages when it is remodeled into stratified layers and arranged according to blood flow. Alterations in this process can lead to dysfunction and, if left untreated, heart failure. Despite this, the mechanisms that establish structure-function relationships of the valve, particularly during postnatal maturation, are poorly understood.

methodsTo address this, single-cell transcriptomics was performed on murine aortic valve structures at postnatal day 1.

resultsOverall, 18 clusters of 7 diverse cell populations were identified, including a novel valve endothelial cell subpopulation unique to postnatal day 1 and 3 previously unappreciated valve interstitial cell subpopulations defined as primitive, remodeling, and bioactive. Additional lineage tracing of the primitive valve interstitial cell subpopulation in mice uncovered a temporal and spatial trajectory throughout postnatal maturation.

conclusionsIn summary, this work highlights the heterogeneity of cell types within the aortic valve structure at birth that contribute to establishing and maintaining structure and function throughout life.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveEndothelial CellsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCell LineageExtracellular MatrixFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomeembryonic developmentextracellular matrixgene expression profilingheart failurestructure-activity relationship

Identifiers

PMID40079140
PMCPMC12989972

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.