Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40079132›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and psychiatric sciences2025

A population-based cohort study of perinatal mental illness following traumatic brain injury.

Hilary K Brown, Kinwah Fung, Andrea Mataruga, Rachel Strauss, Vincy Chan, Natalie Urbach, Tatyana Mollayeva, Angela Colantonio, Eyal Cohen, Cindy-Lee Dennis and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hilary K BrownDepartment of Health & Society, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8690-5841
Kinwah FungICES, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Andrea MatarugaICES, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Rachel StraussICES, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Vincy ChanKITE Research Institute-Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Natalie UrbachSchool of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Tatyana MollayevaKITE Research Institute-Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Angela ColantonioKITE Research Institute-Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Eyal CohenICES, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Cindy-Lee DennisLawrence Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Joel G RayICES, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Natasha R SaundersICES, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Simone N VigodDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo examine the risk of perinatal mental illness, including new diagnoses and recurrent use of mental healthcare, comparing women with and without traumatic brain injury (TBI), and to identify injury-related factors associated with these outcomes among women with TBI.

methodsWe conducted a population-based cohort study in Ontario, Canada, of all obstetrical deliveries to women in 2012-2021, excluding those with mental healthcare use in the year before conception. The cohort was stratified into women with no remote mental illness history (to identify new mental illness diagnoses between conception and 365 days postpartum) and those with a remote mental illness history (to identify recurrent illnesses). Modified Poisson regression generated adjusted relative risks (aRRs) (1) comparing women with and without TBI and (2) according to injury-related variables (i.e., number, severity, timing, mechanism and intent) among women with TBI.

resultsThere were

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate the need for providers to be attentive to the risk for perinatal mental illness in women with a TBI. This population may benefit from screening and tailored mental health supports and treatment options.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticMental DisordersPregnancy ComplicationsAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansOntarioPregnancyRisk FactorsYoung Adultbrain injuriescohort studymental disordersperinatal caretraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID40079132
PMCPMC11955423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.