Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40079075›Full record

ArticlePalliative & supportive care2025

Opioid withdrawal syndrome induced by naldemedine administration in a cancer patient without brain metastasis.

Mayumi Ishida, Kojun Okamoto, Isamu Koyama, Nozomu Uchida, Izumi Sato, Akira Yoshioka, Ryota Sato, Hideki Onishi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative & supportive care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mayumi IshidaDepartment of Psycho-Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1388-1284
Kojun OkamotoDepartment of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Isamu KoyamaDepartment of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Nozomu UchidaDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Izumi SatoDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Akira YoshiokaDepartment of Medical Oncology and Palliative Care, Mitsubishi Kyoto Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Ryota SatoDepartment of Pharmacy, Maruki Memorial Medical and Social Welfare Center, Saitama, Japan.
Hideki OnishiDepartments of Psycho-oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2949-2734

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNaldemedine is a peripherally acting μ-opioid receptor antagonist used to treat opioid-induced constipation. As this drug does not cross the blood-brain barrier, it is believed that patients without brain metastases do not experience opioid withdrawal symptoms.

methodsHere, we experienced a case in which a cancer patient without brain metastasis presented with anxiety and restlessness that was severe enough to interfere with daily life. The patient was diagnosed with naldemedine-induced opioid withdrawal syndrome.

resultsThe patient was a 66-year-old male with liver cancer metastasizing to the chest wall, but without brain metastasis. Oxycodone was started at 10 mg/day 2 months prior to his visit to our department to treat pain related to the chest wall metastasis, and was increased to 100 mg/day 1 month later and maintained at that dose. Naldemedine was administered as a countermeasure against opioid-induced constipation. The patient developed anxiety and restlessness 10 days prior to his initial visit to our department. After detailed examination, naldemedine-related opiod withdrawal syndrome was suspected on the basis of anxiety, agitation, and episodes of sudden onset sweating, and these symptoms disappeared within 2 days after the discontinuation of naldemedine, with no recurrence observed thereafter. In addition, head MRI revealed no brain metastasis. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE

resultsEven in patients without brain metastasis, naldemedine can induce opioid withdrawal symptoms, so caution is required with patients receiving this drug. In addition, when psychiatric symptoms are pronounced, as in this case, withdrawal symptoms may be underdiagnosed.

Indexed as

NaltrexoneSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeAgedAnalgesics, OpioidBrain NeoplasmsHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleNarcotic AntagonistsAnalgesics, OpioidnaldemedineNaltrexoneNarcotic Antagonistsbrain metastasiscancerNaldemedineopioid withdrawal syndromepsychiatric symptoms

Identifiers

PMID40079075
PMCPMC13166478

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.