Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40079048›Full record

ArticleSmall methods2025

Unraveling the Versatility of Carbon Black - Polylactic Acid (CB/PLA) 3D-Printed Electrodes via Sustainable Electrochemical Activation.

Anastasios V Papavasileiou, Lukáš Děkanovský, Levna Chacko, Bing Wu, Jan Luxa, Jakub Regner, Jan Paštika, Dana Koňáková, Zdeněk Sofer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anastasios V PapavasileiouDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technicka 5, Prague 6, 16628, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8988-3628
Lukáš DěkanovskýDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technicka 5, Prague 6, 16628, Czech Republic.
Levna ChackoDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technicka 5, Prague 6, 16628, Czech Republic.
Bing WuDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technicka 5, Prague 6, 16628, Czech Republic.
Jan LuxaDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technicka 5, Prague 6, 16628, Czech Republic.
Jakub RegnerDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technicka 5, Prague 6, 16628, Czech Republic.
Jan PaštikaDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technicka 5, Prague 6, 16628, Czech Republic.
Dana KoňákováDepartment of Materials Engineering and Chemistry, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University, Thakurova 7, Prague 6, 160 00, Czech Republic.
Zdeněk SoferDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technicka 5, Prague 6, 16628, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-4448

Funding

Onassis foundation F ZS 045-1/2022-2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Commercially available conductive filaments are not designed for electrochemical applications, resulting in 3D printed electrodes with poor electrochemical behavior, restricting their implementation in energy and sensing technologies. The proper selection of an activation method can unlock their use in advanced applications. In this work, rectangular electrodes made from carbon black - polylactic acid (CB/PLA) filament are 3D printed with different layouts (grid and compact) and then activated using a highly reproducible eco-compatible electrochemical (EC) treatment. The electrodes are characterized for their morphological, structural, and electrochemical features to obtain insights into the material properties and functionality. Furthermore, the influence of the electrode layout as well as the activation conditions are studied aiming to provide a better understanding of the mechanism driving the electrochemical behavior of the electrodes. The EC activation enhances the electrochemical performance, provides a uniform electrochemical activity in the electrode's interface and allows the manipulation of the electrochemical properties of 3D printed electrodes by adjusting the duration of the treatment. CB/PLA electrodes offer a wide stable potential window that benefits their use in water-based electrochemical applications. Thus, their suitability for Zn-ion batteries and electrochemical sensing is explored, followed by their application in hydroquinone determination in water samples.

Indexed as

3D printed electrodesaqueous batteryelectrochemical activationgrid‐layout electrodesensing

Identifiers

PMID40079048
PMCPMC12464624

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.