Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40079039›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2025

Decision making in surgery: honoring patient autonomy despite high mortality risk in a 36-year-old woman with endocarditis.

Renata Sonnenfeld, Gianmarco Balestra, Sandra Eckstein

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Renata SonnenfeldDepartment of Palliative Care, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Gianmarco BalestraDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Sandra EcksteinDepartment of Palliative Care, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a common complication in patients who inject drugs. We present the case of a 36-year-old woman with IE affecting both the aortic and tricuspid valves, along with a cardiac implantable electronic device infection, 11 weeks after combined aortic valve replacement, tricuspid valve replacement, and pacemaker implantation. The patient declined the medically indicated cardiac surgery due to her recent taxing surgical and rehabilitation experiences. Clear preoperative communication was crucial to align the patient's goals with available treatment options. Decision making was achieved through multiple interdisciplinary discussions, fostering openness, and dialog. This case highlights the challenges of surgical decision making and provides a valuable example of a patient-centered approach to informed consent within a multidisciplinary team. Moreover, it demonstrates the successful integration of palliative care into surgical management.

Indexed as

communication strategiesend-of-life decision makinginfective endocarditisinformed-consent decision makingpalliative care in surgerysurgical education about palliative care

Identifiers

PMID40079039
PMCPMC11903000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.