Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40078941›Full record

ArticleBiosafety and health2024

Genomic surveillance of emerging SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variations in Tianjin Municipality, China 2022.

Xin Gao, Ming Zou, Yue Lei, Zhaolin Tan, Zhichao Zhuang, Baolu Zheng, Aiping Yu, Yanzhen Han, Xiaohui Lu, Xiaochang Liu and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosafety and health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Xin GaoTianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
Ming ZouTianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
Yue LeiTianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
Zhaolin TanTianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
Zhichao ZhuangTianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
Baolu ZhengTianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
Aiping YuTianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
Yanzhen HanTianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
Xiaohui LuTianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
Xiaochang LiuTianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
Ying WangTianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
Yuan WangTianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
Liru GuoTianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
Guangwen LiuTianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
Wen LiTianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
Yang LiuTianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
Likun LvTianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
Peiyong NingTianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
Xiaoyan LiTianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has severely impacted public health. In 2022, the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 rapidly became the dominant circulating variant in the local COVID-19 outbreaks in Tianjin Municipality, China. To gain a deeper understanding of the genetic variations of the Omicron variant in Tianjin, specimens from individuals who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 between December 2021 and November 2022 were used for virus whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. A total of 1,674 high-quality Omicron sequences were obtained, consisting of 1,339 sequences from local cases belonging to 20 Phylogenetic Assignment of Named Global Outbreak (PANGO) lineages and 335 sequences from imported cases belonging to 70 lineages. Tianjin experienced five waves of local outbreaks, accompanied by multiple substitutions among subvariants, ranging from the initial BA.1.1 lineage to the subsequent BA.2, BF.7, and BA.5.2 lineages. The evolutionary rate of local strains, estimated to be 28.999 substitutions per year, and the evolutionary rate of imported strains, estimated to be 24.946 substitutions per year, were lower than that of the strains circulating globally. The additional substitutions and deletions of local strains have been used to identify and disrupt the virus transmission chains. The subvariants such as BA.5.2.48, BA.5.2.49, BF.7.14, and XBB.1 circulating in the fifth epidemic wave presented criterial immune escape mutations including S: R346T, S: L452R and S: F486V. It is essential to implement genomic surveillance strategies to investigate further the development of genomic mutation characteristics in the SARS-CoV-2 variant. This ongoing monitoring will contribute to a better understanding of the virus's genetic changes and aid in effective control measures.

Indexed as

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Omicron variantSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Whole genome sequencing (WGS)

Identifiers

PMID40078941
PMCPMC11895026

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.