Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40078788›Full record

ReviewImmune network2025

Metabolic Signaling as a Driver of T Cell Aging.

Minju Choi, Sujin Choi, Minkyeong Cho, Chulwoo Kim

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immune network, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Minju ChoiDepartment of Microbiology, Institute for Viral Diseases, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 02841, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2967-6686
Sujin ChoiDepartment of Microbiology, Institute for Viral Diseases, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 02841, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1600-6341
Minkyeong ChoDepartment of Microbiology, Institute for Viral Diseases, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 02841, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1731-301X
Chulwoo KimDepartment of Microbiology, Institute for Viral Diseases, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 02841, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5736-8170

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging significantly diminishes T cell immunity, increasing susceptibility to infections and reducing vaccine efficacy in older individuals. Metabolism plays a key role in T cell function, shaping their energy requirements, activation, and differentiation. Recent studies highlight altered metabolic signaling as a pivotal factor in T cell aging, influencing the ability of T cells to maintain quiescence, respond to activation, and differentiate into functional subsets. Aberrant metabolic pathways disrupt the quiescence of aged T cells and skew their differentiation toward short-lived, pro-inflammatory effector T cells while hindering the generation of long-lived memory and T follicular helper cells. These changes contribute to a hyper-inflammatory state, exacerbate chronic low-grade inflammation, and compromise immune homeostasis. In this review, we explore how metabolic signaling is altered during T cell aging and the resulting functional impacts. We also discuss therapeutic approaches aimed at restoring proper T cell differentiation, improving vaccine responses, and rejuvenating immune function in older populations.

Indexed as

InflammagingMemory T cellsMetabolic signalingT cell agingT cell differentiationVaccine

Identifiers

PMID40078788
PMCPMC11896665

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.