ArticleFrontiers in public health2025
Gender differences in preferences, gateway effects, and potential motivations among e-cigarette users in China.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Synergistic Mechanisms and Comprehensive Functional Evaluation of Bioactive Components from Olive and Chinese Olive.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Prevalence and factors associated with intention to use e-cigarettes among lower secondary school students in Bangkok: A cross-sectional study.Tobacco induced diseases · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
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Abstract
Objective: A cross-sectional survey was conducted to investigate the differences in preferences, gateway effects, and potential motivations for e-cigarette use among different genders of e-cigarette users in China, thereby providing ideas for the development of public prevention and intervention measures for e-cigarettes. Methods: This study adopted a combination of online web questionnaires and offline distribution questionnaires to survey 640 e-cigarette users by snowball sampling and convenience sampling in China in 2023. We used the Potential E-Cigarette Dependence Scale, the E-Cigarette Preference Scale, and the General Information Scale to conduct the survey and assessment, and surveyed 360 individuals of those who only used traditional cigarettes for comparison. Results: (1) The total number of participants in this research study was 1792, the mean age was 26.9 ± 9.0 years and the number of e-cigarette users was 640, of which 535 (83.6%) were males and 105 (16.4%) were females. (2) There was a statistically significant association between e-cigarette flavor preferences (flavor/nicotine) and gender ( Conclusion: Among Chinese e-cigarette users, females preferred e-cigarettes with special flavors, and either without or with middling concentrations of nicotine. The gateway effect was more prominent in females and adolescents, and the induction effect was more notable in males. There was no significant correlation between addiction dependence on e-cigarettes and gender. E-cigarette use was more likely to be motivated by a desire to quit using traditional cigarettes in males, whereas women were more likely to be motivated by "self-perception."
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