Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40078750›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2025

Effectiveness of Electromagnetic Field Therapy in Mechanical Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Ghada Mohamed Rashad Koura, Ahmed Mohamed Fathi Elshiwi, Mastour Saeed Alshahrani, Doaa Ayoub Elimy, Razan Abdurahman Nasser Alshahrani, Fareed F Alfaya, Shaker Hassan S Alshehri, Amal A Hadi, Mohammed Abdullah Alshehri, Hani Hassan Alnakhli and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ghada Mohamed Rashad KouraProgram of Physical Therapy, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Mohamed Fathi ElshiwiConsultant and Head of Physical Therapy Department, Saudi German Hospital, Aseer, Saudi Arabia.
Mastour Saeed AlshahraniProgram of Physical Therapy, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Doaa Ayoub ElimyBasic Sciences Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Razan Abdurahman Nasser AlshahraniConsultant and Head of Physical Therapy Department, Saudi German Hospital, Aseer, Saudi Arabia.
Fareed F AlfayaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Shaker Hassan S AlshehriDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Amal A HadiConsultant and Head of Physical Therapy Department, Saudi German Hospital, Aseer, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Abdullah AlshehriDepartment of Physiotherapy, Abha, International Private Hospital, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Hani Hassan AlnakhliProgram of Physical Therapy, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Fuzail AhmadRespiratory Care Department, College of Applied Sciences, AlMaarefa University, Dirirya, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Irshad AhmadProgram of Physical Therapy, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6012-9207

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Between half and three quarters of the working-age population in today's industrialized globe suffers from lower back pain. The presence of a myofascial trigger point-a hyperirritable painful area comprised of a small number of muscle fibers-identifies mechanical back pain sufferers as suffering from myofascial pain syndrome, a chronic pain disorder. This research objectives to determine whether mechanical back pain patients' pain severity and functional disabilities are influenced by electromagnetic field therapy. Methods and Subjects: Two groups of thirty patients were randomly assigned. The 15 participants in group A underwent conventional physical therapy (including ultrasound, stretches, and strength training for the back muscles), while the 15 participants in group B received a combination of conventional physical therapy and electromagnetic field therapy. Pre- and post-treatment assessments of pain intensity, functional impairment, and lumbar range of motion (including extension, flexion, and right and left side bending) were examined. The variables of interest that were examined at various testing groups and measuring periods were compared using a 2×2 mixed design MANOVA. Results: After treatment, there was a significant difference in all dependent variables between the two groups in terms of between-subject effects (p <0.05). Group B benefited from a significant decrease in pain, right and left side bending, and function disability, as well as an increase in flexion and extension. Conclusion: Patients suffering from mechanical back pain can find relief from their discomfort and functional impairment through the use of electromagnetic field therapy, according to the current study's conclusions.

Indexed as

conventional physical therapyelectromagnetic fieldmechanical back painmyofascial trigger point

Identifiers

PMID40078750
PMCPMC11900790

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.