Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40078731›Full record

ArticleNpj imaging2024

Real-time tracking of the Bragg peak during proton therapy via 3D protoacoustic Imaging in a clinical scenario.

Siqi Wang, Gilberto Gonzalez, Leshan Sun, Yifei Xu, Prabodh Pandey, Yong Chen, Shawn Liangzhong Xiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Npj imaging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Ionizing radiation acoustic beam localization: one step towards "proton surgery".medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Siqi Wang *The Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92617 USA.
Gilberto Gonzalez *Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA.
Leshan SunThe Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92617 USA.
Yifei XuThe Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92617 USA.
Prabodh PandeyDepartment of Radiological Sciences, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
Yong ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA.
Shawn Liangzhong XiangThe Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92617 USA.

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Melanie Funes · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
Academic-Industry Partnership for the Translation of a 4D in vivo Dosimetry Approach for Radiation TherapyR37CA240806 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA · PI CHEN, YONG, IVANOV, VASSILI · 2019 to 2025
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NCI NIH HHS R37 CA240806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proton radiotherapy favored over X-ray photon therapy due to its reduced radiation exposure to surrounding healthy tissues, is highly dependent on the accurate positioning of the Bragg peak. Existing methods like PET and prompt gamma imaging to localize Bragg peak face challenges of low precision and high complexity. Here we introduce a 3D protoacoustic imaging with a 2D matrix array of 256 ultrasound transducers compatible with 256 parallel data acquisition channels provides real-time imaging capability (up to 75 frames per second with 10 averages), achieving high precision (5 mm/5% Gamma index shows accuracy better than 95.73%) at depths of tens of centimeters. We have successfully implemented this method in liver treatment with 5 pencil beam scanning and in prostate cancer treatment on a human torso phantom using a clinical proton machine. This demonstrates its capability to accurately identify the Bragg peak in practical clinical scenarios. It paves the way for adaptive radiotherapy with real-time feedback, potentially revolutionizing radiotherapy by enabling closed-loop treatment for improved patient outcomes.

Indexed as

BiotechnologyCancerEngineeringOncologyPhysics

Identifiers

PMID40078731
PMCPMC11893450

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.