Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40078660›Full record

ArticleFoot & ankle orthopaedics2025

Severity of Achilles Tendinopathy on Preoperative MRI and Short-term Functional Outcomes After Minimally Invasive Zadek Osteotomy.

SarahRose Hall, Thomas Lewis, Jonathan R M Kaplan, Oliver N Schipper, Ettore Vulcano, A Holly Johnson, Peter Lam, J Benjamin Jackson, Tyler Gonzalez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foot & ankle orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

SarahRose HallUniversity of South Carolina, School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-3118
Thomas LewisKing's Foot and Ankle Unit, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Denmark Hill, London, UK.
Jonathan R M KaplanDuke University Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0821-7939
Oliver N SchipperAnderson Orthopaedic Clinic, Arlington, VA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1248-640X
Ettore VulcanoColumbia University Division of Orthopedics at Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami Beach, FL, USA.
A Holly JohnsonHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Peter LamOrthopaedic and Arthritis Specialist Centre, Chatswood, Sydney, Australia.
J Benjamin JacksonUniversity of South Carolina, School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9444-087X
Tyler GonzalezUniversity of South Carolina, School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-8097

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Limited literature is available to guide surgeons on which patients with insertional Achilles tendinopathy (IAT) may be the best candidates for minimally invasive dorsal closing wedge calcaneal Zadek osteotomy (MIS ZO). We hypothesized that the severity of IAT on preoperative magnetic resonance image (MRI) may correlate with post-operative functional outcomes and help guide patient selection for treatment with MIS ZO. Methods: Patients who underwent MIS ZO for IAT ± Haglund deformity were identified and retrospectively analyzed. IAT severity was graded on preoperative MRI. Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) scores, complications, and revisions were recorded. Continuous data were compared by analysis of variance with Bonferroni post hoc analysis. Results: Seventeen patients treated with MIS ZO, with follow-up >6 months, and preoperative MRI met our inclusion criteria. PROMIS pain scores significantly improved in patients with IAT grades 1-3, with 5, 5, and 7 patients, respectively, in each subgroup. In this small series we only identified statistically significant improvements in PROMIS function ( Conclusion: In this pilot study, we did not find preoperative MRI findings to correlate well with patient-reported outcome scores following MIS ZO. Level of Evidence: Level IV, case series.

Indexed as

dorsal closing wedge calcaneal osteotomyHaglund deformityinsertional Achilles tendinopathyminimally invasiveMRIpercutaneousZadek osteotomy

Identifiers

PMID40078660
PMCPMC11898226

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.