Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40078517›Full record

ArticleBiochar2025

Biowaste to biochar: a techno-economic and life cycle assessment of biochar production from food-waste digestate and its agricultural field application.

Disni Gamaralalage, Sarah Rodgers, Andrew Gill, Will Meredith, Tom Bott, Helen West, Jessica Alce, Colin Snape, Jon McKechnie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochar, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Disni GamaralalageSustainable Process Technologies Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9911-0685
Sarah RodgersSustainable Process Technologies Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD UK.
Andrew GillR&D Manager, Invica Industries Ltd, The University of Nottingham, Energy Technologies Building, Jubilee Campus, Nottingham, NG7 2TU UK.
Will MeredithFaculty of Engineering, The University of Nottingham, Energy Technologies Building, Jubilee Campus, Nottingham, NG7 2TU UK.
Tom BottSchool of Biosciences, Sutton Bonington Campus, The University of Nottingham, Leicestershire, LE12 5RD UK.
Helen WestSchool of Biosciences, Sutton Bonington Campus, The University of Nottingham, Leicestershire, LE12 5RD UK.
Jessica AlceStrategy & Development, Severn Trent Green Power, The Stables, Radford, Chipping Norton, OX7 4EB UK.
Colin SnapeFaculty of Engineering, The University of Nottingham, Energy Technologies Building, Jubilee Campus, Nottingham, NG7 2TU UK.
Jon McKechnieSustainable Process Technologies Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biochar has high potential for long-term atmospheric carbon storage in terrestrial environments, contributing to meeting the UK and global greenhouse gas emission reduction targets. This study investigates the greenhouse gas emissions and techno-economics associated with biochar produced from food waste anaerobic digestate using hydrothermal carbonisation followed by high-temperature post carbonisation. Owing to high moisture contents, digestates are challenging to valorise. However, these low-value feedstocks have steady availability with minimal competition for other applications. The study focuses on food waste digestate supply, biochar production, biochar agricultural field application, and transportation activities. Minimising digestate transport through co-locating biochar production facilities with anaerobic digestion displayed greenhouse gas mitigation costs of < £100 tCO Graphical Abstract: Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s42773-025-00456-0.

Indexed as

Anaerobic digestateBiocharFood wasteGreenhouse gas removalLife cycle assessmentTechno-economic assessment

Identifiers

PMID40078517
PMCPMC11893672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.