Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40078507›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2025

Prevalence of Postpartum Anemia and Associated Risk Factors in Najran Hospitals, Saudi Arabia; A Retrospective Observational Study.

Majed Saeed Alshahrani, Ashjan Saeed Al Mansour, Suha Hussain Alkazaim, Sarah Ali Alshamrani, Najah Abdullah Alyami, Mariyyah Radhi Alessa, Norah Muidh Alwadai, Hajar Ahmed Al Mustanyir, Amani Khalid Alrefaei, Feryal Abdulfattah Al-Shadadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Majed Saeed AlshahraniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9718-6371
Ashjan Saeed Al MansourCollege of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Suha Hussain AlkazaimCollege of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah Ali AlshamraniCollege of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Najah Abdullah AlyamiCollege of Surgery and Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Mariyyah Radhi AlessaCollege of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Norah Muidh AlwadaiCollege of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Hajar Ahmed Al MustanyirCollege of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Amani Khalid AlrefaeiCollege of surgery and Medicine, Ibn Sina National College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Feryal Abdulfattah Al-ShadadiCollege of surgery and Medicine, International University Of Africa, Khartoum, Sudan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Postpartum anemia (PPA) occurs when hemoglobin (Hb) levels drop below 11 g/dl within 42 days after childbirth. This growing public health issue is a leading cause of complications that can affect maternal health and increase the risk of morbidity and mortality. However, evidence about its prevalence and associated risk factors is still unclear. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the incidence of PPA, potential risk factors associated with its occurrence, and severity in two major hospitals in Najran, Saudi Arabia. Patients and Methods: A retrospective observational study was performed among postpartum women admitted to the Maternity and Children Hospital and the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic at the Najran University Hospital. The data was collected from electronic medical records from November 2023 to March 2024, including the patient's characteristics, like nationality, body mass index (BMI), education level, employment status, medical history, delivery details, laboratory results, and anemia diagnosis. Statistical analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS software, with significance defined as p-values below 0.05. Results: A total of 565 postpartum women were included. The prevalence of PPA was 52.7%. Anemic participants prior to labor were significantly 4.986 times more likely to experience postpartum anemia compared to non-anemic participants, with a 95% confidence interval of (1.842-13.496) and a p-value of 0.002. The risk factors regarding the severity of anemia were significantly high among participants with childbirth complications (79.2%), one parity (67.2%), and prepartum anemia (72.6%). Conclusion: This study highlights a significant prevalence of postpartum anemia among women, strongly linked to anemia prior to labor. The severity of postpartum anemia is particularly greater in women with childbirth complications, those who have had one previous birth, or who were anemic before delivery. Comprehensive postpartum follow-up for changes to improve access to prenatal and postnatal care are essential strategies to reduce postpartum anemia and enhance maternal health outcomes.

Indexed as

antenatal anemiamaternal healthpostpartum anemiapostpartum hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID40078507
PMCPMC11899943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.