Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40078398›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Core values and principles of general practice and family medicine: perspectives of German GP residents-a cross-sectional study.

Andreas Christian Dreher, Jonathan Ko, Christine Becker, Martina Bischoff, Christian Förster, Tanja Jähnig, Sandra Stengel, Attila Altiner, Simon Schwill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andreas Christian DreherUniversity Hospital Heidelberg, Department of Primary Care and Health Services Research, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jonathan KoUniversity Hospital Heidelberg, Department of Primary Care and Health Services Research, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Christine BeckerUniversity Hospital Heidelberg, Department of Primary Care and Health Services Research, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Martina BischoffUniversity Hospital of Freiburg, Institute of General Practice, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Christian FörsterInstitute of General Practice and Interprofessional Care, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Tanja JähnigInstitute of General Practice, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Sandra StengelUniversity Hospital Heidelberg, Department of Primary Care and Health Services Research, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Attila AltinerUniversity Hospital Heidelberg, Department of Primary Care and Health Services Research, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Simon SchwillUniversity Hospital Heidelberg, Department of Primary Care and Health Services Research, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The core values and principles of general practice (GP) and family medicine (FM) have been described by various international scientific societies, including the World Organization of National Colleges, Academies, and Academic Associations of General Practitioners/Family Physicians (WONCA). These values and principles, such as continuity of care, a bio-psycho-social approach, and hermeneutic case understanding, are also integrated into FM training programs. The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge and perspectives of FM trainees regarding the core values and principles of FM. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, new participants of the postgraduate FM training program KWBW Verbundweiterbildung plus© were asked to complete a self-developed questionnaire on their educational experiences, attitudes toward, and knowledge of core values in GP/FM. Specifically, participants were asked to identify the core values and principles associated with GP/FM. Qualitative analysis was used to explore the answers. Additionally, participants were required to define a set of core values, which were then analyzed semi-quantitatively and rated as correct, semi-correct, wrong, or unknown. Results: Out of a total of Conclusion: The study identified deficits in the active and passive knowledge of GP/FM core values among GP residents. An educational compact intervention about GP/GM core principles and values proved successful in its realization and implementation. To become a reflective practitioner in FM, GP residents must engage in self-reflection on evidence-based medicine, attitudes, core values, and principles. Therefore, core values should be addressed at the beginning of FM training and constantly referred to within the longitudinal curriculum. Family physicians should be continuously empowered to explicitly reflect on and discuss the core principles that shape their professional identity.

Indexed as

core principlescore valuesfamily medicineFM trainingGermanyreflective practitioner

Identifiers

PMID40078398
PMCPMC11898739

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.